Term
What are the five types of Building Construction? |
|
Definition
1. Fire resistive 2. Non Combustible 3. Masonry or Ordinary 4. Heavy Timber 5. Wood frame |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1 The heat effect from an external fire that might cause ignition of or damage to an exposed building
2. A structure or separate part of the fireground to which the fire could spread. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The transfer of heat by the movement of fluids or gasses. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is the transfer of heat energy through light by electromagnetic waves. |
|
|
Term
What is the Stefan-Boltzmann law? |
|
Definition
The intensity of thermal radiation is a function of the fourth power of the absolute temperature of the thermal radiation source or T to the 4th power. |
|
|
Term
Every time the distance of a from a source of heat is doubled the thermal radiation level is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What code provisions reduce the communication of fire between buildings? |
|
Definition
1. Increased Spacing 2. Automatic sprinklers 3. Blank noncombustible exterior walls 4. Parapets on masonry walls 5. Freestanding barrier walls 6. Outside water curtains 7. Elimination of openings 8. Glass block panels in openings 9. Sprinklers over openings 10.Automatic fire shutters and fire doors 11. Dampers on wall openings 12. Approved roofing materials |
|
|
Term
Who publishes the Uniform Building Code (UBC) ? |
|
Definition
The International Council of Building Officials. (ICBO) |
|
|
Term
What Code includes the Uniform Fire Code?(UFC) |
|
Definition
The Uniform Building Code. (UBC) |
|
|
Term
What organization publishes the Standard Building Code? (SBC) |
|
Definition
Southern Building Code Conference Intl. (SBCCI) |
|
|
Term
WHERE IS THE STANDARD FIRE PREVENTION CODE FOUND. |
|
Definition
IN THE STANDARD BUILDING CODE. |
|
|
Term
WHAT CODE DO THE BUILDING OFFICIALS AND CODE ADMINISTRATORS (BOCA) PUBLISH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHERE IS THE BOCA NATIONAL FIRE PREVENTION CODE FOUND? |
|
Definition
BOCA NATIONAL BUILDING CODE. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TITLE OF THE ADA REQUIRES PUBLIC FACILITIES TO BE ACCESSIBLE TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT DOES THE ADA MANDATE AS A METHOD TO MAKE BUILDING ACCESSIBLE TO THE DISABLED? |
|
Definition
REMOVAL OF ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS |
|
|
Term
PEOPLE WHO ARE UNABLE TO USE THE STAIRS TO EVACUATE A BUILDING MUST BE PROVIDED WITH AN ALTERNATE PROTECTION. AN EXAMPLE OF ALTERNATE PROTECTION IS? |
|
Definition
AN AREA OF REFUGE WITHIN THE BUILDING. |
|
|
Term
WHAT COULD BE CONSIDERED AN AREA OF REFUGE? |
|
Definition
1. A STAIRWAY LANDING IN A SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE.
2. A BALCONY LOCATED ADJACENT TO AN EXTERIOR STAIR
3. A PROTECTED VESTIBULE ADJACENT TO AN EXIT ENCLOSURE |
|
|
Term
WHAT MUST BE PROVIDED WITHIN AN AREA OF REFUGE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
THE ABILITY OF A STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY TO MAINTAIN ITS LOAD BEARING ABILITY UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY POINTS OF FAILURE OF THE ASTM 119 TEST UNDER NFPA 251 |
|
Definition
1. FAILURE TO SUPPORT THE APPLIED LOAD.
2. TEMPERATURE INCREASE ON THE UNEXPOSED SIDE BY 250 DEG. ABOVE AMBIENT TEMP.
3. PASSAGE OF HEAT OR FLAME SUFFICIENT TO IGNITE COTTON WASTE
4. EXCESS TEMPERATURE ON STEEL MEMBERS
5. POINT TEMPERATURE |
|
|
Term
WHAT DOES THE ASTM 119 TEST EVALUATE? |
|
Definition
THE ABILITY OF STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLIES TO CARRY A SPECIFIED LOAD AND ACT AS A BARRIER TO FIRE. |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF A NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL? |
|
Definition
IN THE FORM THAT THE MATERIAL IS USED AND UNDER THE CONDITIONS ANTICIPATED THE MATERIAL WILL NOT IGNITE, BURN, SUPPORT COMBUSTION, OR RELEASE FLAMMABLE VAPORS WHEN SUBJECTED TO FIRE OR HEAT. |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED TEST FOR COMBUSTIBILITY? |
|
Definition
ASTM E-136 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS IN A VERTICAL TUBE FURNACE AT 750 DEG C. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EXTERIOR PROTECTED (MASONRY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT DO THE THREE NUMBERS IN A FIRE RESISTANCE RATING REPRESENT? |
|
Definition
FIRST NUMBER-FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF THE EXTERIOR BEARING WALLS
SECOND NUMBER-THE FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF STRUCTURAL FRAMES, OR COLUMNS AND GIRDERS THAT SUPPORT LOADS OF MORE THAN ONE FLOOR
THIRD NUMBER- FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF FLOOR ASSEMBLIES. |
|
|
Term
WHAT MATERIAL IS NONCOMBUSTIBLE BUT NOT FIRE RESISTANT WITHOUT PROTECTION. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN TYPE I CONSTRUCTION WHAT GENERALLY IS THE REQUIRED FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF BEARING WALLS, COLUMNS AND BEAMS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN TYPE I CONSTRUCTION WHAT IS THE REQUIRED FIRE RESISTANCE OF THE FLOOR CONSTRUCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE RATING OF ROOF CONTRUCTION IN TYPE I CONSTRUCTION. |
|
Definition
USUALLY 1 TO 2 HOURS BUT THE BUILDING CODE MAY PERMIT ROOFS TO BE UNPROTECTED, NONCOMBUSTIBLE DEPENDING ON THE HEIGHT ABOVE THE FLOOR. |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE RATING OF ROOF CONTRUCTION IN TYPE I CONSTRUCTION. |
|
Definition
USUALLY 1 TO 2 HOURS BUT THE BUILDING CODE MAY PERMIT ROOFS TO BE UNPROTECTED, NONCOMBUSTIBLE DEPENDING ON THE HEIGHT ABOVE THE FLOOR. |
|
|
Term
WHERE ARE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS ALLOWED TO BE USED IN TYPE 1 CONSTRUCTION. |
|
Definition
INTERIOR FINISH, ROOF COVERINGS, EXTERIOR VENEERS AND TRIMS, NAILING STRIPS, WINDOWS AND DOORS, ROOF STRUCTURES, AND PLATFORMS. |
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION UNDER THE TYPE II CLASSIFICATION? |
|
Definition
PROTECTED AND UNPROTECTED. |
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A TYPE III CONSTRUCTED BUILDING? |
|
Definition
1. USUALLY CONSTRUCTED WITH EXTERIOR WALLS OF MASONRY BUT ANY NON COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITH THE REQUIRED FORE RATING COULD BE USED.
2. INTERIOR STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ARE ALLOWED TO BE WHOLLY OR PARTIALLY COMBUSTIBLE
3. COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS ARE INSULATED USING PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD |
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR FIRE CONCERNS IN TYPE III CONSTRUCTION? |
|
Definition
1. COMBUSTIBLE CONCEALED SPACES.
2. COLLAPSE OF MASONRY WALLS DUE TO FAILURE OF COMBUSTIBLE INTERIOR SUPPORTING ASSEMBLIES. |
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE IV CONSTRUCTION |
|
Definition
1. THE BEAMS, COLUMNS, FLOORS AND ROOFS ARE MADE OF SOLID OR LAMINATED WOOD WITH DIMENSIONS GREATER THAN THAT OF TYPE III.
2. CONCEALED SPACES ARE NOT PERMITTED BETWEEN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS. |
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE V CONSTRUCTION? |
|
Definition
ALL STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS ARE PERMITTED TO BE COMBUSTIBLE. |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS A FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM POSED BY TYPE V CONSTRUCTION? |
|
Definition
PRESENCE OF CONCEALED VOIDS AND CHANNELS GREATER THAN SEEN IN TYPE III. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
THE WEIGHT OF ANY PERMANENT PART OF A BUILDING INCLUDING PERMANENT EQUIPMENT SUCH AS HEATING PLANTS ELEVATOR HOIISTS, AND PUMPS. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ANY LOAD THAT IS NOT FIXED OR PERMANENT INCLUDING WIND AND SEISMIC LOADS. INCLUDES THE BUILDINGS CONTENTS, OCCUPANTS AND THE WEIGHTS OF RAIN OR SNOW ON A ROOF. |
|
|
Term
DESCRIBE A CONCENTRATED LOAD. |
|
Definition
A LOAD THAT IS APPLIED AT ONE POINT OR OVER A SMALL AREA. |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE WEIGHT OF WATER PER CUBIC FOOT. |
|
Definition
|
|