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Blood and Heart
Blood and Heart
83
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/09/2012

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Term
Plasma
Definition
Liquid part of blood and 91% water
Term
7.35-7.45
Definition
normal ph of blood
Term
Malbumin
Definition
Most abundant plasma protein
Term
3 kinds of blood cells
Definition
red, white and platelets
Term
Red Blood Cells
Definition
Eurythrocytes
Term
CBC
Definition
Complete Blood Count
Term
Hematocrit
Definition
measures Red Blood Cells
Term
Normal Range of Hemoglobin
Definition
12-18 grams/100 ml of Blood
Term
Red Blood cells
Definition
O2 is carried by?
Term
anemia
Definition
Person with low Hemoglobin
Term
Iron
Definition
Mineral in Hemoglobin that bonds to Oxygen
Term
Carry Oxygen
Definition
Function of RBC's?
Term
Stem Cells
Definition
Precursor cell for all types of the blood cells
Term
Stemcell
Definition
Hemocytoblast (another name)
Term
RBC"s, WBC's and platelets
Definition
cells that are produced in Red Bone Marrow
Term
Red Bone Marrow
Definition
found in Flatbone and produces all kinds of cells
Term
RBC Production
Definition
Erythropoietin increases production of?
Term
Reticulocytes
Definition
Immature RBC
Term
Superior
Definition
The heart is superior to the diaphragm
Term
Protein and Iron
Definition
2 nutrients necessary for hemoglobin?
Term
Folic and B12
Definition
2 Vitamins necessary for synthesis of DNA and RBC production
Term
Food (extrinsic factor)
Definition
extrinsic factor and intrinsic factor is produced by the parietal cells of stomach lining
Term
120 Days
Definition
Approx life span of RBC's
Term
Liver
Definition
when old RBC's are destroyed..there stored by the?
Term
recycled
Definition
when old RBC's are destroyed..globin portion is?
Term
hem portion (waste)
Definition
Billirubin id formed from the?
Term
Billirubin
Definition
excreted by liver into bile
Term
Billirubin
Definition
eliminated in feces
Term
ABO Blood types
Definition
A,B AB and O
Term
A % of 'WBC's
Definition
A differential in a labaratory
Term
Monocytes, Nuetrophils
Definition
a WBC that is significant phagocyte of pathogens
Term
Band Cells
Definition
an immature neutrophil
Term
Basophils`
Definition
releases histamines during inflamation
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
High WBC count (infection)
Term
B lymphocytes
Definition
WBC that produces antibodies
Term
O negative
Definition
Universal donor
Term
They have neither A or B antigens
Definition
universal donor in emergency rooms
Term
False
Definition
A person with type B negative or has Anti B Antigens
Term
It will clump and rupture
Definition
if a person with type B pos blood receives a transfusion of type A Blood?
Term
Renal Failure
Definition
Most serious consequence of transfusion due to mismatched blood
Term
Vitamin K
Definition
necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin
Term
Liver
Definition
Excess prothrombin may be stored in the?
Term
Basophil
Definition
WBC that produces antibodies
Term
Thrombus
Definition
abnormal clot that forms in a vessel
Term
Myocardium
Definition
pumps blood to arteries, capillaries and veins
Term
Luekocytes
Definition
Term for High WBC
Term
Luekopenia
Definition
Low WBC
Term
infection
Definition
person with high wbc
Term
Platelet Count
Definition
150,000-300,000
Term
Capillaries
Definition
Platelets plugs are only effective mechanism of hemostasis or breaks in?
Term
Chemical Clotting
Definition
when capillaries rupture, the mechanism of hemostasis? stop bleeding
Term
ANP or ANH
Definition
in the Atria when blood pressure rises they produce these hormones?
Term
Pulmonary Semilunar valve
Definition
prevents backflow of blood from right ventricle to right atrium
Term
lungs
Definition
pulmonary artery takes blood from the?
Term
Right side of heart
Definition
receives deoxygenated blood and pumps to lungs O2?
Term
Left side of Heart
Definition
receives oxygenated blood from lungs
Term
Are in Thoracic cavity where heart is located
Definition
Medistinum
Term
fibrous Pericardium
Definition
outer layer of pericardial membrane
Term
Serous Fluid
Definition
inner layer or pericardial membrane
Term
Apex
Definition
Middle later of pericardial membranes
Term
prevents friction as heart beats
Definition
function of serous fluid betwen parietal and visceral pericardium
Term
upper Chambers
Definition
Atria of the heart
Term
Myocardiumtricle to body
Definition
muscular walls for the chamber dof the heart?
Term
Inferior Vena cava
Definition
vein that returns blood from the LOWER body to right atrium
Term
Superior Vena Cava
Definition
vein that returns blood from the UPPER body to right atrium?
Term
Aorta
Definition
largest part of body..takes blood fr the left ventricle to body.
Term
Left Ventricle
Definition
thicker walls
Term
Cardiac cycle
Definition
sequence of events in one heartbeat
Term
Systole
Definition
contraction
Term
Dystole
Definition
relaxation
Term
cardiac cycle
Definition
Cardiac cycle
Term
60-80 beats
Definition
normal resting rate of healthy adult
Term
one minute
Definition
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle
Term
Stoke Volume
Definition
The amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one minute
Term
Stroke Volume X pulse
Definition
to calculate cardiac output
Term
Medulla
Definition
Part of the brain that regulates heart rate
Term
Albumin
Definition
most abundant plasma protein synthesized by the liver
Term
Thrombocytopenia
Definition
low patelet count
Term
band cell
Definition
an immature neutrophil
Term
2 groups of WBC's
Definition
granular and agranular
Term
Heparin
Definition
prevents abnormal clotting within blood vessels
Term
Rh factor
Definition
Another antigen on the RBC's
Term
hemostasis
Definition
prevention of blood loss
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