Term
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Definition
Clotting of blood
Vasoconstriction
Platelet plug
Clotting factors - fibrin
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Term
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Definition
Transportation of oxygen and CO2
Moves nutrients and waste
Regulates temperature and ph of blood
Defense System |
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Term
|
Definition
Matrix/Ground substance
93% water
Proteins
Gases
Hormones |
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Term
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Definition
RBC
WBC
Platelets
Proteins/Antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
Cells that can become anything
Make RBC WBC and platelets |
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Term
Red Blood Cells
(Erythrocytes) |
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Definition
Has no nucleus
Carries oxygen
Needs glucose
Biconcave disc
Central pallar |
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Term
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Definition
Granulocytes
Agranulocyes |
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Term
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Definition
Have granulocytes
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils |
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Term
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Definition
Do not have granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Monocytes |
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Term
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Definition
Formation of blood
Fetal hematopoiesis starts in spleen then marrow
All bones have marrow in newborns
Mature animals have more red marrow |
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Term
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Definition
Carries oxygen to tissues - oxy
Protein in RBC
Removes CO2 from cells - deoxy
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Term
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Definition
Dog - 110 days
Cat - 68 days
Horse/Sheep - 150
Cow - 160 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Low RBC
Caused by blood loss, decreased production and increased destruction
Alos decreased in hb content |
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Term
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Definition
Increased RBC
Relative - high RBC low Fluid (dehydration)
Compensatory - low oxygen high RBC
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Term
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Definition
Clotting
Serum - no anti
Plasma - has anti |
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Term
|
Definition
Small
Round
Small purple granules
Contain clotting factors
9 day lifespan
Phagocytized by macrophages |
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Term
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Definition
Maintain vascular integrity
Platelet plug formation
Stabilize hemostatic plug with fibrin |
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Term
White Blood Cells
(Leukocytes) |
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Definition
Nucleated cells in blood
All different sizes and shapes
Defense/Antibody production
Cell mediated immunity
Phagocytosis |
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Term
|
Definition
Most common
10 days in blood
Phagocytosis
Quick response - chemotaxis - inflammatory response
Diapedesis - squeeze between cells
Opsonization - coding of microorganisms
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Term
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Definition
Release of mature neutrophils
Rate of escape to tissue
Entrance of increased number of PPSC |
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Term
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Definition
Red granules
Allergic reactions
Chronic parasites |
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Term
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Definition
Least common
Small
Stain dark purple
Histamine/Heparin
Racing grayhounds have more |
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Term
|
Definition
No granulocytes
Ground glass
Phagocytosis
MPS
Process antigens for lympocytes |
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Term
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Definition
Can be small (older) and large (younger)
T and B cells
Most perdominate cell on pigs and cattle
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Term
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Definition
Thymus
Cell mediated immunity
Activate B cells
Majority in the blood |
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Term
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Definition
Bursa equivalent
Humoral immunity
Produce antibodies
Becomes plasma cells
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