Term
| What is the most common STD in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
Yellow, odorless discharge leads to nongonococcal and nonspecific genitourinary infection (NGU). Painful soft lesions, Reiter's (feet)
Females-Asymptomatic |
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Definition
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Term
Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pharyngitis- arthritis (knee), gram negative, Copeus clear discharge from the urethra, (Skene's and Batholin's glands)
Male (urethritis and epididymitis)
Female (vaginitis, salpingitis, arthritis) |
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Definition
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Term
Painful vesicles, latency, tissue culture, red lesion, with yellow oozing center, watery discharge, contagious.
Type I and II recurrent, prodrome of itching. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Valtrex, L-lysine, acyclovir |
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Term
Caused by protozoa
Females-Greenish yellow, severely itchy, foul discharge
Males-Asymptomatic |
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Definition
Trichomonas
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Tricky Dick |
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Term
Heamophilus Ducrey (aka soft chancre)
lesions repidly ulcerate and bleed
large, painful ulcers, pus- buboes |
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Definition
Chancroid
"how he do cry; he has a bloody chanre on his wanker" |
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Term
Thrush, yeast, fungus, moniliasis
Gram positive, red and itchy, irritable
Female-white cheese material covers vaginal walls
Males-asymptomatic usually. |
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Definition
Candidiasis
Candida albicans |
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Term
| Treatment for Candidiasis |
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Definition
| Acidophilus and Lactobacillus |
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Term
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Definition
Chlamydia - Painful (soft) "weepy"
Chancroid - Painful (soft) "bloody"
Syphilis - Painless (hard) |
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Term
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Definition
Chlamydia
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
PID
Reiter's disease (feet) |
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Term
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Definition
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea (knee)
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) |
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Term
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Definition
Trichomonas
Candida albicans |
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Term
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Definition
Gonorrhea - Copeus and clear
Trichomonas - Frothy, foul, and itchy
Chronic vaginitis - Foul and itchy
Candidiasis - Curdy and itchy
Herpes - Watery
Chlamydia - Yellow |
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Term
| Treponema Pallidum (spirochete) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
4-8 weeks
Painless, hard, indurated, singular lesion |
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Term
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Definition
Skin
12 weeks later
rash (80%) persisting for months
Lymphadenopathy (50%)
Condylomata lata (warts) all over body
Alopecia (hair loss) |
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Term
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Definition
about 1/3 develop if untreated
Gumma (skin viscera granulomatous lesion)
General paresis (dementia), Argyll Robertson Pupil, Tabes Dorsalis, Romberg's test, Charcot's joints, FTA (most specific test) ABS, VDRL, RPR, Wassermann, Darkfield Microscopy |
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Term
| Voluntary motor: what part of the brain? |
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Definition
| Posterior edge Frontal lobe and cerebellum |
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Term
| Personality, problem solving, comes from what part of the brain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Somatosensory (temperature, pressure, position sense) comes from what part of the brain? |
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Definition
| Anterior edge of Parietal lobe |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Speech (motor): brain location |
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Definition
| "Broca's" area in frontal lobe (left hemisphere) |
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Term
| Speech (sensory, planning, and understanding) |
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Definition
| "Wernicke's" area at junction of Parietal, Temporal and Occipital lobes |
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Term
| Biological drives (thirst. Hunger.): location in brain |
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Definition
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Term
| Emotions (limbic): location in brain |
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Definition
| Near Corpus Callosum and temporal lobe |
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Term
| Visual and spacial: location in brain |
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Definition
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Term
| Understanding language: brain location |
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Definition
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Term
| Antisocial, poor develpoment, microencephaly think |
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Definition
FAS
Fetal Alchohol Syndrome |
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Term
| Preoccupation with ones own thoughts (private world), slow language development, amoxicillin, and vaccination |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
No smiling (6 months)
No babble (12 months)
Repeated phrases (24 months) |
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Term
| Impulsive pattern inattentive often dyslexic, reading and sleep disorders are common, active leg decreases deep sleep, poor focus and academics |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 D's that must be proven for malpractice |
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Definition
Duty
Dereliction
Damage
Direct causation |
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Term
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Definition
Anti-anxiety
Thorazine
Chlorpromazine
Benzodiazepine
Haldol (most used)
Librium and valium (tranquilizers) |
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Term
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Definition
Internal hemorrage is a potential concern, avoid vitamin K
Heparin
Warfarin
Coumadin
Aspirin
Vitamins C and E
Dicumarol (most used)
"In's thins the blood" |
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Term
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Definition
| Barbituates - Sleeping pills, respiratory depressant, miosis |
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Term
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Definition
Organophosphates - (insecticide). blocks cholinesterase, causes runny nose and eyes
Salivate, Lacrimate, Urinate, Deficate SLUD
Atropine (antidote for organophosphates and carbamates), too much causes dry eyes, nose, and mouth. |
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Term
| Anabolic steroids: side effects |
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Definition
| liver damage, early epiphyseal plate closure in children |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| <.5cm raised/serous Herpes |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Green sputum, night sweats, general chest pain DDX |
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Definition
| Bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, emphysema |
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Term
| 20 years of smoking, prolonged expiration DDX |
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Definition
| Bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, emphysema |
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Term
| 20 year old male has rapid onset of pinpoint chest pain after shoveling DDX |
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Definition
| myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, pleurisy |
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Term
| 60 year old male has chest pain after shoveling DDX |
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Definition
| myocardial infarct, pleurisy, emphysema |
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Term
| Dyspnea at night, swelling, and crackling DDX |
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Definition
| myocardial infarct, CHF (congestive heart failure), cor pulmonale |
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Term
| Proteinuria, pyrexia, WBC casts and fat oval bodies DDX |
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Definition
| cystitis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosis |
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Term
| Proteinuria, pyrexia, RBC casts |
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Definition
| Cystitis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosis |
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Term
| Proteinuria, edema, and hypertension |
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Definition
| Nephrotic syndrome, eclampsia |
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Term
| Elevated IgM, tenderness in RUQ and leukopenia |
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Definition
| acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis |
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Term
| Jaundice, boggy liver, leukopenia DDX |
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Definition
| acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis |
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Term
| Elevated GGT, alchoholism, and jaundice DDX |
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Definition
| acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis |
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Term
| 18,000 WBC's does not indicate |
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Definition
| apendicitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, or peritonitis |
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Term
| Numbness of hands and feet, excessive drinking |
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Definition
diabetes melitis and PLS
alchoholism and ALS |
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Term
| Numbness of hands and feet, excessive drinking |
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Definition
diabetes melitis and PLS
alchoholism and ALS |
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Term
| 20 year old with anxiety, diarrhea, and excessive abdominal bloating |
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Definition
| cholecystitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer |
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