Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BOC Review for Athletic Training
Review for BOC
141
Medical
Undergraduate 4
03/05/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

year 1950

Definition

 

 

 

 

Year NATA was formed

Term

 

 

 

Chopart's Joint

Definition

 

 

 

Metatarsal Joint, consist of two distinct joints, calcaneocuboid and talonavicular joint

Term

 

 

 

AMA

Definition

 

 

American Medical Asociation

Term

 

 

CAATE

Definition

 

 

 

Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education

Term

 

 

 

CT Scan

Definition

 

 

Computed Tomography Scan

Term

 

 

 

 

DIP

Definition

 

 

 

 

Distal Interphalangeal

Term

 

 

 

CPM

Definition

 

 

 

Continuous Passive Motion

Term

 

 

 

 

DSM IV

Definition

 

 

 

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders

Term

 

 

 

FERPA

Definition

 

 

 

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

Term

 

 

 

 

HIPPA

Definition

 

 

 

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Term

 

 

 

HMO

Definition

 

 

 

Health Maintenance Organization

Term

 

 

 

HOPS

Definition

 

 

 

History, Observation, Palpation, Special Tests

Term

 

 

 

MCP

Definition

 

 

 

Metacarpophalangeal

Term

 

 

 

MRSA

Definition

 

 

Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus

Term

 

 

 

MTP

Definition

 

 

Metatarsalphalangeal

Term

 

 

 

NOCSAE

Definition

 

 

 

National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment

Term

 

 

 

OSHA

Definition

 

 

 

Occupational Saftey and Health Administration

Term

 

 

 

PIP

Definition

 

 

 

Proximal Interphlangeal

Term

 

 

PPE

Definition

 

 

 

Pre Participation Exam

Term

 

 

 

 

TBI

Definition

 

 

 

Traumatic Brain Injury

Term

 

 

 

WGBT

Definition

 

 

 

 

Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature

Term

 

 

 

WNL

Definition

 

 

 

Within Normal Limits

Term

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

5

Definition

 

 

 

Complete ROM against Gravity with Maximal Resistance

Term

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

4

Definition

 

 

Complete ROM against gravity with moderate resistance

Term

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

3+

Definition

 

 

Completed ROM agaisnt gravity with minimal resistance

Term

 

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

3

Definition

 

 

 

Completed ROM against gravity with no resistance

Term

 

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

3-

Definition

 

 

 

Some, but not complete, ROM against gravity

Term

 

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

2+

Definition

 

 

 

Initiates motion against gravity

Term

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

2

 

Definition

 

 

 

Completed ROM with some assistance and gravity eliminated

Term

 

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

2-

Definition

 

 

 

Initaites motion if gravity is eliminated

Term

 

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

1

Definition

 

 

 

evidence of slight muscular contraction; no joint motion

Term

 

 

Muscle Grading Scale

0

 

Definition

 

 

 

No muscle contraction Palpated

Term

 

 

 

Sagital

Definition

 

 

 

Plane divides the body into left and right sides

Term

 

 

 

Axial/Transvers

Definition

 

 

 

Plane divides the body into upper and lower halves

Term

 

 

 

Coronal

Definition

 

 

 

Plane Divides the body into front and back halves

Term

 

 

 

Medial

Definition

 

 

 

Plane divides into right and left halves

Term

 

 

 

Bursistis (olecranon)

Definition

 

 

Pain, sever swelling, point tenderness

 

Tx-Cold compress one hour, compression, aspiration

Term

 

 

 

Elbow Osteochondritis Dissecans

Definition

 

 

 

Impairment of blood supply to anterior surfaces causes framentation of a portion of the articular cartilage and bone

10-15 years old throwers or raquet sports

Term

 

 

 

Panners Disease

Definition

 

 

 

Osteochondritis in children younger then 10

Term

 

 

 

Elbow Dislocation

Definition

 

 

 

Outstretched hand & hyper extension or twist while in fixed position

Term

 

 

 

 

Smith's Fracture

Definition

 

 

 

Transverse fx of distal radial metaphysis with anterior displacement of distal fracture fragment

Term

 

 

 

Madelung Deformity

Definition

 

 

 

Females bylateral palmar and ulnar wrist subluxation

Term

 

 

 

TFCC

Definition

 

 

Triangular Fibro Cartilage Complex

 

Seperates Radiocarpal and Interferior radial ulnar joints

Forced hyperextension of wrist

Pain along ulnar side of wrist

Clicking/catching sensation

Term

 

 

 

Bishops/ Benediction

Definition

 

 

 

Ulnar nerve

Term

 

 

 

Claw Hand

Definition

 

 

 

Median and Ulnar nerve

Term

 

 

 

 

Drop Wrist

Definition

 

 

 

Radial nerve

Term

 

 

 

Ape Hand

Definition

 

 

 

Median nerve

Term

 

 

 

Carpal Tunnel Syndrom

Definition

 

 

 

Compression of median nerve

numbness of thumb, index, and middle finger and palm

Phalens test

Term

 

 

 

DeQuervains Disease

(Hoffman's Disease)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Stenosing tenosynivitis in the thumb

finkelsteins test

Term

 

 

 

Dislocation of Lunate

Definition

 

 

 

Forced hyperextension of wrist

Dislocates anterior when falling on outstretched hand

Term

 

 

 

Kieböcks Disease

Definition

 

 

 

 

Loss of blood supply to lunate

Term

 

 

 

Wrist Ganglion

Definition

 

 

 

Synovial cyst, herniation of the joint capsule or synovial sheath of tendon

common in the back of wrist

feels soft, rubbery, or hard

Term

 

 

 

 

Mallet Finger

Definition

 

 

 

Extensor tendon avulsion

Term

 

 

 

Boutonnier diformity

Definition

 

 

 

rupture extensor tendon dorsal to middle phalenx

Term

 

 

 

Jersey Finger

Definition

 

 

 

rupture of flexor digitorum profundus

Term

 

 

Dupuytren's Contracture

Definition

 

 

 

Nodules in palmer aponeurosis that limit finger extension

Term

 

 

 

 

Swan Neck Deformity

Definition

 

 

 

Avulsion of Volar plate

Term

 

 

 

 

Pseudo Boutoniere

Definition

 

 

 

Distal tear in the volar plate

Term

 

 

 

Clubbing or Cyanosis nails

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

congenital heart disorders or chronic respiratory disease

Term

 

 

 

 

Scalling or ridging Nails

(onycholysis)

Definition

 

 

 

Psoriasis

Term

 

 

 

Spooning or Depression nails

(Koilonychia)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Thyroid, iron, anemia

Term

 

 

 

 

Ridging Nails

(verticle)

Definition

 

 

Nutritional Deficiencies

Term

 

 

 

Spondylolysis

Definition

 

 

 

degeneration of vertibre, defect in the pars interarticularis

Term

 

 

 

 

Spondylothesis

Definition

 

 

 

Slipping of one vertebra on the one below it

L5/S1 common

common in girls

Term

 

 

 

Second Impact Syndrome

Definition

 

 

Rapid swelling and herniation of pain after second head injury before the first head injury is healed

less then 20 years old

patient first looks stunned and then signs of concussion

loss of consciousness leads to coma

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

Term

 

 

 

Malignant Brain Edema Syndrom

Definition

 

 

Young populaton, if in adults occurs becuase of intercranial clot

increased intercranial pressure

death

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

Term

 

 

 

Epidural Hematoma

Definition

 

 

Tear of meningeal arteries

loss of consiousness

dizziness, nausea, dilation of one pupil, depresson of pulse, respiration and convulsions

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

Term

 

 

 

 

Subderal Hematoma

Definition

 

 

 

Acceleration/ Deceleration forces that tear vessels that bridge dura matter

3 types

dilation of one pupil

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

Term

 

 

 

Mandible Fracture

Definition

 

 

most common facial fracture

loss of normal occlusion of teeth

pain with biting down, bleeding around teeth

lower lip anesthesia

Term

 

 

 

Zygomatic Complete Fracture

Definition

 

 

epitaxsis, diplopia, numbness of cheek

Term

 

 

 

Lefort Fracture

Definition

 

 

 

fracture of one or more facial bones

Term

 

 

 

 

Maxillary Fracture

Definition

 

 

 

pain with chewing, malocclusion, epitasis, diplopia,numbness in cheek/lip region

Term

 

 

Uncomplicated Crown Fracture

Definition

 

small portion tooth broken, no bleeding and pulp chamber is not exposed

Term

 

 

 

Complicated Crown Fracture

Definition

 

 

Portion of tooth fractured, bleeding, pulp chamber is exposed

VERY Painful!

Term

 

 

 

Root Fracture

Definition

 

 

 

10-15%

Bleeding from gum around tooth

{type of tooth fx}

Term

 

 

 

Commotio Coordis

Definition

 

 

 

Traumatic blunt impact to chest

repolarization phase (t-wave)

Term

 

 

 

Cystitis

Definition

 

 

inflammation or infection of the bladder

 

Term

 

 

 

Urethritis

Definition

 

 

 

Symptom of gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, bacterial infections

Term

 

 

 

Gastroenteritis

Definition

 

 

 

Food Poisoning

Term

 

 

Bacterial Infections

Definition

MRSA

Impentigo Contagiosa

Fruncles (boils)

Carbuncles

Folliculitis

Paranychia/Onychia

Tetanus

Acne Vulgarus

Hidradentis Suppurative

Term

 

 

 

Fungal Infections

Definition

 

tinea capitis

tinea corporis

tinea unguium

tinea cruris

tinea pedis

candidiais

tinea versicolor

Term

 

 

 

Dermaphytes

Definition

 

ringworm

 

microsporum

trichopuyton

epidermophyton

Term

 

 

 

Viral infections

 

Definition

 

herpes simplex

labialis

gladioterum

herpes zoster

Term

 

 

 

Verruca Virus and Warts

 

Definition

 

Verruca Vulgaris

Planter Wart

Molluscum Contagiosum

Term

 

 

 

Allergic Reactions

Definition

 

 

Contact Dermititis

Milaria (prickly heat)

Chilblains (Pernio) Cold!

Term

 

 

 

Pityriasis Rosea

Definition

 

 

 

10-35 years old

inflammation skin rash

spring/fall

ill

pinkish red patch called "herald patch"

Term

 

 

 

Cystic Fibrosis

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

Genetic disorder

COPD, pancreatic deficiency, urogenital disfunction, increased electroytes in sweat

S/S Bronchisits, pneumonia, respiratory failure, gall bladder disease, pancreatits, diabetes, nutritional deficiency

Tx- Drug therapy, postural drainage (cupping or hacking massage followed by deep breathing and coughing)

Term

 

 

Apophysitis

Definition

 

 

inflammation of bony outgrowth

Term

 

 

 

Chondromalacia

Definition

 

 

articular cartilage softening

Term

 

 

 

Osteocondritis

Definition

 

 

 

inflamed bone and cartilage

Term

 

 

 

Osteomyelitis

Definition

 

 

 

inflammation of bone marrow

Term

 

 

 

Osteochondritis Dissecans

Definition

 

 

 

seperation of artiuclar cartilage from bone

Term

 

 

 

periostitis

Definition

 

 

 

inflammation of the bone covering

Term

 

 

 

Radiculitis

Definition

 

 

 

inflammation of spinal nerve root

Term

 

 

 

synovitis

Definition

 

 

 

inflammation of synovial membrane

Term

 

 

 

tendonsynivits

Definition

 

 

 

inflammation of tendon sheath

Term

 

 

Anterior Compartment

Definition

 

 

Tibialis anterior

extensor digatorum

hallicus longus

Term

 

 

lateral compartment

Definition

 

 

paraneals (brevis, longus, turtus)

Term

 

 

 

superficial posterious

Compartment

Definition

 

 

 

gastroc

solius

Term

 

 

 

deep posterior

compartment

Definition

 

 

tibialas posterior

flexors

Term

 

 

 

 

Nonfeasance

Definition

 

 

 

not doing what should have been done

Term

 

 

 

Malfeasance

Definition

 

 

 

Acting outside legal boundries

Term

 

 

 

Misfeasance

Definition

 

 

 

acting inside legal boundries in an incorrect fashion

Term

 

 

 

Illegal Interview Questions

Definition

 

Relationship status

religious views

age

pregnant-have kids

plan on having a family

how tall are you and what do you weight

overall health, family health

disabilities

Term

 

 

 

Domains of Athletic Training

Definition

 

Prevention

clinical evaluation and diagnosis

immediate care

treatment, rehab, reconditioning

organzation and administration

professional responsibility

Term

 

 

 

Meningitis

Definition

 

 

 

an inflammation of teh brain and spinal cord

s/s- severe headache, stiff neck, vomiting, confusion, seizures, sleepy/difficulty waking, sensitivity to light, skin rash, not drinking or eating

Term

 

 

 

Corticosteroid injection complications

Definition

 

 

 

suppress immune system

attacks its own tissues

fluid/electrolyte imbalance

muscular skeletal impairment

delays wound healing

neurological systems

glaucoma

Term

 

 

 

 

Malaise

Definition

 

 

 

a symptom that can occur with almost any significant health condition. It may start slowly or quikly depending on the type of disease

(general feeling of ill)

Term

 

 

 

Hypoxia

Definition

 

 

 

 

insufficient oxygen reaching the blood

(high altitude)

Term

 

 

 

Hypersensititvity Reaction

Definition

 

 

 

excessive, undesireable, reactions produced by the normal immune system.

requires a pre-sensitized state of the host

Term

 

 

 

Anaphlactic

Definition

 

 

a result of severe allergic reaction caused by foods, insect stings, or drugs or by inhaling dust, pollens, or other substances.

use of epi pen for tx

Term

 

 

 

Hyperplascia

Definition

 

 

 

increase muscle fiber amount

Term

 

 

 

Urinalysis Results for Diabetes

Definition

 

 

 

 

Glucose

Term

 

 

 

Urinalysis results for UTI

Definition

 

 

 

Hemoglobin

Term

 

 

 

 

Urinalysis results for general infection

Definition

 

 

 

RBCs

Term

 

 

 

Urinalysis results for Dehydration

Definition

 

 

 

 

specific gravity high amount

Term

 

 

 

Tympatic membrane appearance

Definition

 

 

 

use of otoscope

should be transluent and "pearl" gray in color

Term

 

 

Infection of the Middle Ear

Definition

 

 

 

Redness around the tympanic membrane

Term

 

 

 

Pus behind the Tympanic Membrane

Definition

 

 

 

appears white on the tympanic membrane

Term

 

 

 

Cerumen

Definition

 

 

 

waxlike substance normally found in the external canal of the ear

Term

 

 

 

Treatment of the ruptured tympanic membrane

Definition

 

 

 

control any bleeding

refer to physicain or hospital

Term

 

 

 

Dyspnea

Definition

 

 

refers to the subjective sensation of difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

normal is 12-20/min

Term

 

 

 

Referral for Asthma

Definition

 

 

 

if initial treatment of three doses of medication in 1 hour are not eniough or PEF >60%

Term

 

 

 

syncope

Definition

 

 

 

brief loss of consciousness, typically casued by lack of oxygen to the brain; fainting

Term

 

 

 

 

Claudication

Definition

 

 

 

cramping pains in the calves due to poor circulation and relaxation of muscles

Term

 

 

 

Parasthesia

Definition

 

 

 

sensation of numbness or tingling on the skin

Term

 

 

 

Anesthesia

Definition

 

 

 

medicated numbness or tingling

Term

 

 

Hyperventilation

Definition

 

 

Decreased air in alveoli

decreased oxygenand increased carbon dioxide

decreased blood pH (alkylosis)

 

Term

 

 

 

Alkylosis

Definition

 

 

 

decreased blood pH

Term

 

 

 

 

Anti-Tussin

Definition

 

 

 

 

anticough

Term

 

 

 

 

Anti-coagulant

Definition

 

 

 

blood thinner

Term

 

 

 

 

Anti-pyruvic

Definition

 

 

also an

Anti-inflammatory

and

Anti Histamine

Term

 

 

 

 

Anti- Pyretic 

Definition

 

 

 

Fever reducer

Term

 

 

 

Special Test for Deep Vein Thrombosis

Definition

 

 

 

Homans Sign

Term

 

 

 

Diastotle

Definition

 

 

 

the period of time when teh heart fills with blood after systole, when the heart is relaxing

Term

 

 

Electrocardiogram of Heart

P wave

Definition

 

 

atrial depolarization

Term

 

 

 

Electrocardiogram of Heart

QRS complex

Definition

 

 

ventrical depolarization and atrial repolarization

venterical action is more powerful therefore repolarization is unnoticed

Term

 

 

 

Electrocardiogram of Heart

T-wave

Definition

 

 

 

ventricular repolarization

Term

 

 

 

Electrocardiogram of Heart

time

Definition

 

 

 

0.8 seconds

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