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Boiler Terms
Boiler Operator
15
Other
Professional
01/13/2011

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Term
Boiler
Definition
A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, steam is superheated, or any combination thereof, under pressure or vacuum by the application of heat from combustible fuels, electricity or nuclear energy.
Term
Water Tube
Definition
water is passed thru tubes and heated externally by the fire.
Term
Fire tube
Definition
A type of boiler design in which combustion gases flow inside the tubes and water flows outside the tubes.
Term
Steam
Definition
The vapor phase of water unmixed with other gases.
Term
conduction
Definition
The transmission of heat through and by means of matter unaccompanied by any obvious motion of the matter.
Term
convection
Definition
The transmission of heat by the circulation of a liquid or gas. It may be natural, with the circulation caused by buoyancy affects due to temperature differences, or forced with circulation caused by a mechanical device such as a fan or pump.
Term
Radiation
Definition
a process in which energetic particles or waves travel through a medium or space
Term
EXCESS AIR
Definition
Air supplied for combustion in excess of that theoretically required for complete oxidation.
Term
DEAERATION
Definition
Removal of air and gases from boiler feed water prior to its introduction to a boiler.
Term
BRITISH THERMAL UNIT (Btu)
Definition
The mean British Thermal Unit is 1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water from 32 °F to 212 °F at a constant atmospheric pressure
Term
BOILER WATER
Definition
A term construed to mean a representative sample of the circulating boiler water, after the generated steam has been separated and before the incoming feed water or added chemical becomes mixed with it so that its composition is affected.
Term
COMBUSTION AIR
Definition
Air used in the combustion process. Air contains oxygen which is required to combust fuel.
Term
CONDENSATE
Definition
Condensed water resulting from the removal of latent heat from steam.
Term
DRY STEAM
Definition
Steam containing no moisture. Commercially dry steam containing not more than one half of one percent moisture
Term
FEEDWATER
Definition
Water introduced into a boiler during operation. It includes make-up and return condensate.
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