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stem cells that become Osteoblasts |
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-makes matrix -cuboidal or round shape |
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-deposit bone -have long processes that sense stress -transport Ca between blood and bone |
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-erode bone, release Ca and PO4 into blood -have integrin proteins |
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-cavities in bone formed by osteocytes |
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-protein that binds to integrin on osteocytes -forms a seal for howship's lacunae |
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another name for compact bone |
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another name for spongy bone |
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what is contained in the periosteum? |
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Osteoblast, Osteoprogenitor, fibroblasts, collagen |
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-sleeves of bone that forms around a blood vessel -occurs in compact bone |
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-alt. type of lamellar arrangement in compact bone -runs perpendicular to Haversian systems |
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what's left of haversian systems that are being built over |
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Intramembranous bone formation |
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-bones form from mesenchyme -ex: flat bones of the skull, part of the clavicle and the collar of long bones |
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Endochondral bone formation |
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-Bone forms from an existing piece of hyaline cartilage -ex: all long bones and many flat bones |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) that stimulates bone formation. |
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-Regulator of bone growth -prevents bone loss -closes epyipseal plates at puberty |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates bone growth |
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-Regulator of bone growth -inhibits osteoclasts |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates bone growth -inhibits osteoclasts |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates osteoclasts -but given at low dose, stimulates bone growth |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates bone growth in children -causes osteosporosis in high doses |
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-Regulator of bone growth -stimulates osteoclasts |
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