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the branch of government, consisting of all executive offices and their workers |
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a decision-making approach in the budgetary process in which the previous year's expenditures are used as a base for the current year's budget figures |
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a budget that lists detailed expenditure items such as personal computers and paper, with no attention to the goals or objectives of spending |
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budgeting that is organized to account for the outcomes of government programs |
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a budget that plans large expenditures for long-term investments, such as buildings and bridges |
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the organization of government personnel providing for hiring and promotion on the basis of knowledge, skills, and abilities rather that patronage or other influences |
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the concept that public employees should perform their duties competently and without regard for political considerations |
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special efforts to recruit, hire, and promote memebers of disadvantaged groups to eliminate the effects of past discrimination |
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a formal agreeement in which representatives of labor and management negotitate wages, benefits, and working conditions |
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the ability of public employees to make decisions interpreting law and administrative regulations |
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groups that benefit from a specific government program, such as contractors and construction firms in state highway department spending firms |
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an international movement to improve government efficiency and effectiveness through market-based solutions |
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the use of information technology to simplify and improve interactions between governments and citizens, firms, and other entities |
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quality and capacity of public administration has greatly __________ in the majority of states |
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state and local goverment has _______ rapidly |
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______________________ operating budgets must be balanced each year |
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who are the four principal actors in the budgetary process? |
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interest groups, agencies, chief executives, and legislative body |
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budgets then to expand or contract ___________ |
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what is the trend in accounting for revenues and expenditures? |
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performance-based budgeting |
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The NPM movement, privatization, e-government are all a _____________ trend |
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what is oklahoma's overall rating in the quality of public administration |
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where does oklahoma rank in e-government ratings? |
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what are oklahoma's collective bargaining rights? |
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what are the 5 processes for the budget process? |
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preparation, formulation, adoption, execution, and audit |
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