Term
What is the 2nd leading cause of death with an incidence that increases with age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
For every man diagnosed with breast cancer ___ women are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
One out of ___ american women will be diagnosed with cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A women with breast cancer is 3-4 times more likely to develop |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
___ race of women are more prone to breast cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is a common treatment of breast cancer |
|
Definition
diethylstilbesterol (DES), Radiation, |
|
|
Term
Women are at a higher risk of breast cancer if they start menstruation before the age of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A women will be at a higher risk of breast cancer if they do not have children before the age of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how can obesity increase the risk of breast cancer |
|
Definition
estrogen is stored in fat cells
*exercise boosts the immune system* |
|
|
Term
____ will lower the amount of menstrual periods therefore lowering the risk of breast cancer |
|
Definition
breastfeeding lowers breast cancer risk, especially is breastfeeding lasts 6 months. |
|
|
Term
Those who have __ to __ drinks daily have about 1½ times the risk of women who drink no alcohol. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
___for the relief of menopause symptoms may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer as well as the risk of heart disease, blood clots, and strokes. |
|
Definition
HRT (estrogens together with progesterone) |
|
|
Term
studies have found that women now using birth control pills after age ____ have a slightly increases risk of getting breast cancer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are three breast exams |
|
Definition
1. mammograms 2. Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) 3. Self Breast Exam (SBE) |
|
|
Term
What are 5 warning signs of breast cancer |
|
Definition
1. painless lump or thickness 2. thickening or swelling 3. nipple pain or retraction 4. breast skin irritation or dimpling 5. spontaneous discharge |
|
|
Term
Annual mammograms start at age ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Clinical breast exams should be every year starting at __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
clinical breast exams should be every 3 years between ages |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Self breast exams should be monthly starting at age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are 4 nutrition things that people can do to lower their risk of breast cancer |
|
Definition
eat a variety of health foods with plant emphasis adopt a physical active lifestyle maintain healthy weight limit alcohol |
|
|
Term
where is the area of stage 2 metastasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how many lobes make up a lobule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what portion is there preponderance of breast cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the adjacent lymph node to the cancer site |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
breast become more nodular in what month of gestation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
From mid to late pregnancy a normal thick yellowish discharge called ___ may be expressed from the nipple. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What may appear around the nipples during pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
redness of the skin can indicate what 2 things |
|
Definition
local inflammation, inflammatory carcinaoma |
|
|
Term
if there is thicking and prominent pores there is likely a diagnosis of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
redness of skin especially around the arerole and nipple |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
red crusted patches round the nipple often mistaken by eczema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
is pagets disease cancerous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
red crusty skin around the nipple and areole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are 3 reasons for nipple discharge |
|
Definition
pathology galactorrhea physiologic |
|
|
Term
Bra rubbing on the nipple (similar to sucking stimulation), Trauma of the chest, cancer of pituitary will cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Is a developmental of the breast tissue in males Due to the imbalance of estrogens and androgens, sometimes drug related |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is a cancer of the male that commonly causes gynecomastia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
: Velvety appearing, hyperpigmented skin. Associated with diabetes and a cancerousvisceral malignancies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Breast cancer of the ___ is the most common type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of palpable mass of the breast is found in ages 15-35 and is fine, roundm movable, non tender, single solid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of palpable mass is found in ages 25-50 adn is nodular, ropelike(Most common) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of palpable mass is found in ages 25-50 and is soft to firm, round, mobile, tender |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of palpable mass is found 25-50 and is irregular stellate, firm, and fixed with the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of palpable mass is found in ages over 50 and is intraductal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1 week from menstruation swelling of the breast will be from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
does fibroadenoma increase the risk of breast cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is characterized as thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is characterized as a paraneoplastic syndrome if the primary gastric carcinoma |
|
Definition
migratory thrombophlebitis |
|
|
Term
Tumor 2 cm or less in diameter, no regional or distant spread |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tumor 2-5 cm, regional lymph node involvement, no distant metastases, or tumor more than 5 cm without regional or distant spread |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tumors of any size with possible skin involvement, pectoral and chest wall fixation, node involved, no distant metastases |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tumor with any distant metastasis |
|
Definition
|
|