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smell 40 times more olfactory neurons |
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communication (gender, reproduction, territory) info stays with scent |
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organ in the hard palate helping smell pheromones "flehmen behavior" |
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more rods (light) less cones(color) |
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Four ways animals see in the dark? |
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large cornea dilated pupil short distance between pupil and retina Tapetum |
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lining behind retina that reflects scattered light into retina |
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at higher frequencies farther distances movable pinna |
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at very high frequencies rotate pricked pinna |
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Whiskers (vibrissae) Cat:paw dog:nose |
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introducing a stimuli at a lower level and gradually increase |
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What are the Four stages of developmental behavior: |
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neonatal transitional socialization juvenile |
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move towards warmth and nudge with nose for milk |
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suckle on anything in mouth |
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when picked up by scruff body goes limp |
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Three Advantages of Early Handling |
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improve social behavior towards humans accelerate physical development stimulates central nervous system development |
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What happens during the transition period? |
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eye/ear open, grow teeth stand/ walk go to bathroom on own |
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dogs: 3-13 weeks cats: 3-9 weeks |
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What three things are puppies responsive to during the socialization period? |
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environmental stimulus learning opportunities forming social attachments |
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Cats: 9 weeks to 6 months Dogs: 4 months to 6 months |
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What happens during the juvenile period? |
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increased coordination and attention adult teeth hormone induced behavior |
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