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Brit Lit midterm PCC
Anglo-Saxon to Restoration/18th Century
57
Literature
Undergraduate 1
03/12/2017

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Cards

Term
Jonathan Swift
Definition
greatest English prose satirist
Term
lands explored in Gulliver's Travels
Definition
Lilliput
Brobdingnag
Laputa
Houyhnhnmland
Term
Beowulf
Definition
oldest Germanic epic
greatest Anglo-Saxon poem
Term
basic qualities of an epic
Definition
long & narrative
great national hero, has high station
lofty language
supernatural elements
shows struggle of good vs. evil
Term
Anglo-Saxon period: characteristics
Definition
mostly prose, little poetry
mix of pagan & Christian beliefs
sense of violence, doom, & death
heroes had bravery, courage, super-human strength
Term
Anglo-Saxon period: genres
Definition
epic, elegy
riddles, history
Term
ode
Definition
long, serious, formal poem; often a eulogy
Term
elegy
Definition
formal poem reflecting on nature & death
Term
Medieval period: characteristics/themes
Definition
courtliness, chivalry, sentiment, ornateness, religious
lighthearted/humorous
religious topics
Term
Medieval period: genres
Definition
love lyric, ballad
romance, beast fable
allegory, drama
Term
Everyman
Definition
best morality play
Term
morality play
Definition
allegorically represents battle in which vices & virtues wage for human soul
characters are abstract concepts
Term
estates satire
Definition
shows corruption of all levels of society
Term
English Renaissance period: characteristics
Definition
variety, experimentation, ornateness
patriotic, didactic
"modern" English

re-birth in:
Philosophy, Religion, politics, science
Term
English Renaissance period: genres
Definition
medieval romance, allegory
pastoral, sonnet
blank verse, lyric poetry
prose: translations, philosophy, criticism, prose romance, essay
Term
G. Chaucer
Definition
wrote Canterbury Tales
Term
J. Foxe
Definition
wrote Book of Martyrs
Term
E. Spencer
Definition
wrote Faerie Queene
Term
Faerie Queen
Definition
combines allegory, epic, and romance
Term
lyric
Definition
short poem
characterized by emotion, melody, & imagination
Term
Italian/Petrarchan sonnet
Definition
octave + sestet
has division of thought
Term
English/Shakespearean sonnet
Definition
3 quatrains + 1 couplet
3 examples/ideas, then conclusion
Term
W. Shakespeare
Definition
considered greatest human writer ever
Term
Puritan Age period: characteristics/themes
Definition
themes: government, philosophy, religion, history, biography

Cavalier poets (light poems on love & pleasure)
Metaphysical poets (abstract poems on life's difficulties)
Term
Puritan Age period: genres
Definition
prose (religious/political)
poetry
LITTLE TO NO drama!
Term
metaphysical conceit
Definition
elaborate comparison between 2 dissimilar things
Term
Paradise Lost
Definition
greatest English epic
Term
Pilgrim's Progress
Definition
greatest English allegory
Term
J. Milton
Definition
2nd greatest Eng. poet
Term
Restoration/18th Century period: characteristics/themes
Definition
rationalism, common sense, deism, didactic

Neoclassicism
Term
Restoration/18th Century period: genres
Definition
satire, elegy, ode, epistle
journal(ism), novel
Term
J. Dryden
Definition
chief Restoration writer
poet laureate under Charles II
Term
Restoration (sub-period)
Definition
developed Neoclassicism
literature written for aristocracy

1600-1700
Term
Age of Pope
Definition
flourishing of Neoclassicism
literature written for middle-class

1700-1750
Term
Age of Johnson
Definition
decline of Neoclassicism


1750-1798
Term
A. Pope
Definition
best poet of early 18th Century
Term
S. Johnson
Definition
greatest writer of 18th Century

accepted Neoclassicism but rejected deism
Term
W. Cowper
Definition
pre-Romantic poet
hymn writer
(befriended J. Newton)
Term
R. Burns
Definition
Scotland's greatest poet
used Scottish dialect
advocated Scottish nationalism
Term
Anglo-Saxon period: dates
Definition
449-1066
Term
Medieval period: dates
Definition
1066-1485
Term
English Renaissance period: dates
Definition
1485-1625
Term
Puritan Age period: dates
Definition
1625-1660
Term
Restoration/18th Century period: dates
Definition
1660-1798
Term
code of Comitatus
Definition
Anglo-Saxon philosophy: loyalty to lord/king
Term
"humanism"
Definition
Eng. Renaissance philosophy: study of ancient works

"man's place in God's world"
Term
rationalism
Definition
Restoration/18th Century philosophy
Term
Anglo-Saxon period: themes
Definition
loyalty to king, desire of personal glory, need for revenge, immortalization through poetry
Term
Anglo-Saxon period: history
Definition
Rome conquers Celts, establish their law
Rome withdraws, leave Celts to be conquered by other people-groups
Term
Medieval period: history
Definition
Edward (last Saxon king) dies,Harold of Wessex becomes king
French literature
end = end of War of Roses
Term
feudalism, Catholicism
Definition
Medieval philosophy
Term
English Renaissance period: history
Definition
Henry VII to James I
includes Elizabethan period
Golden Age of Brit Lit
includes Eng. Restoration
Term
Puritan Age period: history
Definition
Charles I vs. Parliament
Eng. Civil War

Cromwell + Commonwealth
Term
J. Donne
Definition
leader of Metaphysical poets
Term
Restoration/18th Century period: history
Definition
Charles II, James II
Term
epic conventions
Definition
Invocation to Muse
middle of action
epic similes
cataloging
Term
purpose of Paradise Lost
Definition
justify ways of God to man
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