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Business Statistics
Vocabulary for Test 1
22
Other
Undergraduate 3
02/01/2009

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Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition
focuses on collection, summarization, and characterization of a set of data
Term
Statistics
Definition
the science that processes and analyzes data in order to provide managers with the useful info to aide in the decision making process
Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition
deal with drawing conclusions and/or making decisions concerning a population based only on sample data
Term
Population
Definition
all items under consideration
Term
Parameters
Definition
descriptors of a population
Term
Characteristics of Population Parameters
Definition
constants, unknown
Term
Sample
Definition
subset of a population
Term
Quantitative
Definition
Numeric; descrete & continuous
Term
Descrete
Definition
integers; countalbe in most cases
Term
Continuous
Definition
not always whole numbers; measurement
Term

Data information content

Definition
nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio
Term

Qualitative

(nominal & ordinal)

Definition

nominal- simpliest form; name; category

ordinal- order

Term

Quantitative

(interval, ratio)

Definition

interval- amount of difference between categories

ratio- numeric data with a fixed logical zero point

Term
Simple Random Sample
Definition

open objects in that population has the same chance of being selected

Term
Frequencey Distribution
Definition
a summary tabel in which the data are arranged into conveniently established numerically ordered class, groupings, or categories
Term
Mutually Exlusive
Definition
groups are mutually exclusive if and only if an object may be placed in only one group
Term
Collectively Exhaustive
Definition
groups are collectively exhaustive if and only if there is a group for every possible object
Term
Variance
Definition
average squared error
Term
First Quartile
Definition
separates the lowest 25% of observations from the upper 75% of observations
Term

Second Quartile

Definition
separates the lowest 50% of observations from the upper 50% of observations
Term
Third Quartile
Definition
separates the lowest 75% of observations from the upper 25% of observations
Term

Cumulative Relative Frequency

Definition
the percentage of observations below the lower boundary of each class
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