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the process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion |
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A conclusion about an issue that is supported by reasons. |
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n A position taken about an issue, also called a claim or an opinion; in deductive reasoning, the inference drawn from the major and minor premises; in research, the meaning and significance of the data as interpreted by the researcher. |
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The question or subject under discussion. |
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tatements of evidence given to support conclusions |
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Beliefs, usually taken for granted, that are based on the experiences, observations, or desires of an individual or group. |
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Beliefs, ideals, or principles that are considered worthy and held in high regard |
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ethical value assumptions are placed together to support a claim |
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Disagreements about the priority different values should have in decision making. |
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The process of choosing the most important values in an issue. |
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When values concern right and wrong behavior, we call them morals |
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the highest ethical value is to promote individual liberty |
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the highest ethical value is that which promotes the greatest general happiness and minimizes unhappines |
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the highest ethical value is equality, which means justice and opportunities distributed equally |
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the highest ethical values are based on faith and spiritual truth, such as loving God and one’s neighbor |
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A system of universal ethical principles, such as honesty and respect for others, that are considered to be self- evident and obvious to rational individuals of every culture. |
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An ideal value is a value that you believe to be right and good. |
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A real value is a value that you believe to be right and good and that you consistently act upon in your life. |
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he role exchange test asks you to empathize with the people who will be affected by the action you take. Y |
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universal consequences test |
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The universal consequences test focuses on the general results (consequences) of an action you might take. |
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The New Cases Test. The new cases test asks you to consider whether your action is consistent with other actions that are in the same category. |
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The Higher Principles Test. The higher principles test asks you to determine if the principle on which you are basing your action is consistent with a higher or more general principle you accept. |
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