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Career Counseling Test
Theories of career counseling
45
Other
Graduate
02/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Trait Theories - Founder
Definition
Frank Parsons
Term
3 Steps of Trait Theory
Definition

1- Study Individual

2- survey occupations

3- match individual and occupation

Term
Assumptions of Trait theory (2)
Definition

individuals have stable traits

high job satisfactions when matched w/ jobs fit traits

Term
Four assumed problems trait theory
Definition

1- Lack of career choice

2- Career uncertainty

3- Unwise career choice

4- Descrepancy between interest and aptitude

Term
Holland's Typography basis
Definition
Career is an extension and expression of personality
Term
Congruence between self and occupational preference: who?
Definition
Holland
Term
two types of knowledge needed according to Holland
Definition

Self-knowledge

Occupational knowledge

Term
Holland's Six Types
Definition

RIASEC

Realistic

Investigative

Artistic

Social

Enterprising

Conventional

Term
Parts of Hexagonal Approach
Definition

CDICC

Consistancy

Differentiation

Identity

Congruence

Calculus

Term
Work Adjust Theoy: Who? and AKA
Definition

Lofquist & Dawis

Person Environment Correspondence

Term
WAT: basis
Definition
People seek to maintian postive relationship with career environment
Term
Tests for WAT
Definition
Minnesota importance and occupational classification
Term
requirements: theory what?
Definition
TWA- person has requirements for job, job has reqirements for job
Term
What is sought in WAT?
Definition
Correspondance
Term
Reinforcers
Definition
WAT- know reinforcers to match to job (ex. security, variety, achievment)
Term
Two types of work adjustment
Definition

Active- change environment

Reactive - change self to fit environment

Term
Who's work is Myers Briggs based on
Definition
Jung
Term
Myers Briggs basis
Definition
Differences between people are a result of inborn preferences
Term
What are the perception based types of Myers Briggs?
Definition

Sensing - Intuition

Thinking -Feeling

Percieving - Judging

Extraversion - Introversion

Term
Super has what kind of theory?
Definition
Lifespan development
Term
Tests used by Super
Definition

Career Concerns Inventory

Work Value Inventory

Term
Super: basis
Definition
Career development is a gradual process that evolves over an individuals life-span
Term
What does super feel needs to be formed?
Definition
Vocational Self-concept
Term
Super's Stages (5) w/ages
Definition

Growth (0-14) 

Exploratory (14-24) 

Establishment (25-44)

Maintinance (45-65)

Decline/Disengagment (65+)

 

 

Term
Super's Tasks and ages (5)
Definition

Crystillization (14-18)

Specification (18-21)

Implementation (21-24)

Stabilization (24-35)

Consolidation (35+)

Term
Super's cycles (2)
Definition

Maxicycle - lifetime

Minicyle - many throughout

Term
Describe Life Stage Model (6 aspects)
Definition

Life Rainbow:

child

student

leisurite

citizen 

worker

homemaker

Term
Archway Model- describe
Definition

Base - biological / geographical

Pillars = personality and social policy

self-concept = arch 

self - keystone

Term
Gottfredson: theory name and basis
Definition

Occupational Aspirations

Life-span theory that focuses on self-concept

Term
elements of self-concept
Definition

apperance

abilities

personality

gender

values

place in society

Term
Images of occupations
Definition

stereotypes

personalities

appropriateness

Term
cognative maps of occupations
Definition

sex type

prestiege level

field of work

Term
Gottfriendson - process of choice
Definition

Social Space - where fit in

Circumspection - narrowing down

Compromise - adjusting aspirations to reality

Term
Gott Developmental stages (ages)
Definition

Orientation to Power and Size (3-5)

Orientation to sex roles (6-8)

Orientation to social valuation (9-13)

Orientation to internal unique self (14+)

Term
Ginzberg: type and basis
Definition

lafe-span development

vocational choice is a result of development over three time periods

Term
Ginzberg's stages (ages)
Definition

fantasy period (up to 11)

tentative period (11-17)

realistic period (17+)

Term
Krumboltz : type and basis
Definition

social learning

find the origins of career choice, and see how counselor can help solve problems

Term
Krumboltz borrows from?
Definition
social learning, behaviorism, CBT
Term
Types of learning: Krumboltz
Definition

instrumental learning

associative learning

Term
Krumboltz: influences of career choices
Definition

genetics

environment

learning experiences

task approach skills

Term
Krumboltz: what do counselors do?
Definition

identify evolution of beliefs and generalizations

explore assumptions and look for alternatives

reinforcement

look for inconsistancies

Term
What is the theory of happenstance?
Definition
unexpected events and meetings can profoundly alter career choices
Term
5 critical skills (happenstance)
Definition

curiosity

persistance

flexibility

optimism

risk taking

Term
What is the occupational outbook handbook?
Definition

put together by beureau of labor and statistics. 

has job growth, median salary, training requirements etc. 

Term
Parts of Person in Environment?
Definition

Microsystem - individual

Mesosystem - family and friends

exosystem - aquaintances

macrosystem - government, systems

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