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Cash Management Tools
Definitions and Answers
32
Agriculture
12th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
The daily routine of handling money to take care of an individual's or family's needs by keeping enough available for living expenses, emergencies, savings and investing while maximizing interest earnings.
Definition
Cash Management
Term
70% of the money can be spent, 20% should be saved, and 10% should be invested
Definition
70-20-10 Rule
Term
An insured interest earning savings instrument with restricted access to funds.
Definition
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Term
A financial account used to assist with daily cash management including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposits, certificates of deposit, and savings bonds.
Definition
Cash Management Tool
Term
A tool used to transfer funds deposited into the account to make a cash purchase.
Definition
Checking Account
Term
Earning interest on interest
Definition
Compound Interest
Term
An illustration which represents the trade-offs between risk and return for a number of investments.
Definition
Financial Risk Pyramid
Term
The interest rate will not change for the lifetime of the investment.
Definition
Fixed Interest Rate
Term
The value of an asset projected to the end of a particular time period.
Definition
Future Value (FV)
Term
Price of money
Definition
Interest
Term
Percentage rate paid on the money saved or invested expresses as an annual percentage rate.
Definition
Interest Rate (I)
Term
Steady rise in the general level of prices. Occurs when the supply of money rises faster than the supply of goods and services available for purchase.
Definition
Inflation
Term
The purchase of assets with the goal of increasing future income.
Definition
Investing
Term
The speed and ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
Definition
Liquidity
Term
A government insured account offered at most depository institutions.
Definition
Money Market Deposit Account
Term
Time, number of payments or compounding periods.
Definition
Number (N)
Term
Taking out a portion of a paycheck for savings or investing before using any of the check for spending.
Definition
Pay Yourself First
Term
The amount paid for each pay period. PMT: enters the payment amount in annuity and loan calculations
Definition
Payment (PMT)
Term
The current value of an asset received int eh future.
Definition
Present Value (PV)
Term
The original amount of money invested or saved.
Definition
Principal
Term
Annual return on an investment including appreciation and dividends or interest.
Definition
Rate of return
Term
Uncertainty the yield on an investment will deviate from what is expected.
Definition
Risk
Term
A formula for figuring the number of years it takes to double the principal using compound interest. This is found by dividing the interest rate the money will earn into the number 72.
Definition
Rule of 72
Term
The portion of current income not spent on consumption.
Definition
Saving
Term
An account to hold money not spent on consumption.
Definition
Savings Account
Term
A discount bond purchases for 50% of the face value from the US government.
Definition
Savings Bond
Term
A strategy for putting a portion of money from current income aside, which will not be spent on consumption, to reach a specified goal.
Definition
Savings Plan
Term
Interest earned on the principal (original) investment.
Definition
Simple Interest
Term
Taxes will not be paid until a person takes the money out of the investment.
Definition
Tax-deferred
Term
Compulsory charges imposed by the federal government on its citizens and their property.
Definition
Taxes
Term
The amount of interest earned depends on the account balance.
Definition
Tiered interest rate
Term
A calculation which adjusts for the fact that dollars to be received or paid out in the future are not equivalent to those received or paid out today because of compounding interest.
Definition
Time Value of Money
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