Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CDM 4
Quiz 1 - 9/13/11
46
Health Care
Graduate
09/12/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Medication Therapy Management (as defined by CMS)
Definition
A program that ensures optimum therapeutic outcomes for targeted beneficiaries through improved medication use.
Term
Medication Therapy Review or Comprehensive Medication Review
Definition
Systematic process of collecting patient information, assessing medication therapies, developing a prioritized list of drug-related problems, creating a plan to solve drug-related problems.
Term
Personal medication record (PMR)
Definition
Personal medication record of all medications (including OTCs, supplements and herbals) intended for use by the patient.
Term
Medication-Related Action Plan (MAP)
Definition
A ‘patient-centric’ document to communicate self-management instructions
Term
Erythema
Definition
redness of the skin/extremities as a result of inflammation
Term
Malaise
Definition
a vague feeling of discomfort, fatigue, or uneasiness, typically as a result of infection
Term
MSSA
Definition
Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
Term
MRSA
Definition
Methicillin– resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Term
VRE
Definition
Vancomycin resistant enterococci
Term
Polymicrobial
Definition
Of, relating to, or caused by multiple organisms
Term
Colonization
Definition
Establishment of the pathogen without symptomatic infection
Term
Contaminated
Definition
Infected by contact or association
Term
Morphology
Definition
Study of structure or form
Term
Infectious Disease
Definition
Interaction with a microbe causing damage to the host, and the associated damage or altered physiology results in clinical signs and symptoms of disease
Term
Normal Flora
Definition
Organisms found in and on specific areas of the body that do not typically result in infectious processes
Term
Pathogen
Definition
Organisms capable of damaging host tissues and eliciting host responses and symptoms consistent with an infectious process
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
Increase in the total number of white blood cells due to any cause
Term
Left shift (aka shifted to the left, left shifted)
Definition
Increase in the number of immature leukocytes in peripheral blood
Term
Virulent
Definition
Able to overcome bodily defensive mechanisms
Term
Severe Neutropenic Fever
Definition
Fever of 100.3 for 1 hour or 101 F for anything length of time with an ANC of less than 500
Term
Neutropenic Fever
Definition
Fever of 100.3 for 1 hour or 101 F for anything length of time with an ANC of less than 1500
Term
Neutropenia
Definition
Absolute neutrophil count less than 1500 cells/mm3
Term
Severe Neutropenia
Definition
Absolute neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm3
Term
Neutropenic Typhlitis
Definition
inflammation of the cecum and large intestine associated with fever and abdominal pain in a neutropenic patient
Term
Mucositis
Definition
inflammation of the mucosal membranes of the GI tract, ulceration and pain are common
Term
Candidiasis
Definition
Infection with, or disease caused by, Candida, especially C. albicans. This disease usually results from debilitation (as in immunosuppression and especially AIDS), physiologic change, prolonged administration of antibiotics, and iatrogenic and barrier breakage
Term
Thrush
Definition
candidiasis of the tissues of the mouth. The condition is characterized by the appearance of creamy white patches of exudate on an inflamed tongue or buccal mucosa
Term
ANC
Definition
absolute neutrophil count, which equals to the Total WBC count multiplied by the total percentage of neutrophils (segs plus bands)
Term
Immunocompromised
Definition
Having an immune system that has been impaired by disease or treatment
Term
Aspergillosis
Definition
a disease caused by species of Aspergillus, marked by inflammatory granulomatous lesions in the skin, ear, orbit, nasal sinuses, lungs, bones, and meninges
Term
Pancytopenia
Definition
Pronounced reduction in the number of erythrocytes, all types of leukocytes, and the blood platelets in the circulating blood
Term
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)
Definition
defined as ³ 2 of the following:
• temperature > 38 or < 36 C°
• heart rate > 90 bpm
• respiratory rate > 20 bpm or PaCO2 < 32 mmHg
• white blood count > 12,000/mm3, < 4,000/mm3 or > 10% bands
Term
Sepsis
Definition
SIRS related to infection
Term
Severe Sepsis
Definition
sepsis associated with organ dysfunction and hypoperfusion
Term
Septic Shock
Definition
sepsis with hypotension and perfusion abnormalities despite adequate fluid resuscitation
Term
Alkalemia
Definition
high blood pH
Term
Acidemia
Definition
low blood pH
Term
Ventilation
Definition
the ability to expire CO2
Term
Oxygenation
Definition
the ability to inspire and transfer O2 to the circulation
Term
Cardiac Output
Definition
amount of blood pumped per time = heart rate x volume pumped
Term
SVR
Definition
systemic vascular resistance, pressure gradient exerted across the entire body’s vessels
Term
Immunization
Definition
The process of introducing an antigen into the body to induce protection against the infectious agent without causing disease
Term
Antigen
Definition
A substance that induces an immune response
Term
Antibody
Definition
The response that is measured as evidence of successful vaccination
Term
Passive immunity
Definition
The transfer of antibody produced by one human or other animal to another; provides temporary protection; most common for is that which an infant receives from its mother
Term
Active immunity
Definition
Stimulation of the immune system to product antigen-specific humoral (antibody) and cellular immunity; usually lasts for many years, often for a lifetime; two ways to acquire active immunity are to have the natural disease and by vaccination
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