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polar (hydrophilic) head and nonpolar (hydrophobic) tails |
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polar heads face fluid and nonpolar tails face each other, creating the basis for membranes |
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always in membrane, creates rigidity |
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can be embedded in membrane |
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identify the cell, often are on external of cell |
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ability for certain things to go through the membrane |
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1.direct 2.channel mediated 3.Active carrier mediated 4.Passive carrier mediated 5.vesicular |
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direct transport, creating an equal concentration gradient, small lipids and gases move from high to low |
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diffusion of water from high to low (direct transport) |
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concentration is equal inside and outside of cell |
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concentration is greater outside cell than in, water moves in, cell swells |
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concentration is greater inside cell than out, water moves out, cell crenates. |
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active, needs energy! ignores concentration gradients |
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packages things in vesicles (membranes) active!! |
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going into cell phagocytosis pinocytosis |
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exiting the cell cytokines hormones waste products |
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