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CFS 388 Midterm
sex
115
Other
Undergraduate 2
02/26/2010

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Term
Orgasm
Definition
discharge of accumulated neuro-muscular tension which results from sexual arousal. It is a high pitch of erotic tension, lasting one fraction of a minute, but is still one of the most intense and profoundly satisying human sensations.
Term
Orgasmic experience varies with
Definition
age, physical condition, context (personal attitude, activity, atmosphere).
Term
when orgasm becomes the primary goals of our sexuality, what does it to do sex?
Definition
distorts our sex lives, cannot enjoy sex as much.
Term
STIMULUS REDUCTION
Definition
"stop/start technique", squeeze technique, scrotal ring pull - all these delay ejaculation- further distorting the notion that sex is to be enjoyed and promoting the unfortunate notion that sex is work and the product of work is the orgasm.
Term
Goal Centered sexuality ladder (7)
Definition
hug, kiss, caress, touch, oral-genital, coitus, orgasm (goal centered sexuality)
Term
goal-free pleasuring
Definition
the circle of kiss, touch, caress, coitus, oral-genital, etc. without the orgasm.
Term
Grafenberg Spot
Definition
the area on the front wall of the vagina that some women say is sensitive to touch.
Term
Atypical Sexual Desire
Definition
Normal - Mild Preference for object or act
still normal side- strong preference for object or act
paraphilia just developed - object or act necessaru for sexual functioning
paraphilic - object or act is substitute for human contact.
Term
three basic criteria for paraphilia
Definition
1. behavior is engaged in for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification
2. behavior tends to be compulsive.
3. clear majority of people in a given cultural setting would consider the behavior to be strange, abnormal, deviant.
Term
Pharaphilias
Definition
when a persons sexual arousal and gratification depend almost exclusively on fetishism.
Term
fetishism
Definition
when a person's sexual arousal and gratification depends almost exclusively on inanimate objects/non-genital body parts.
Term
exhibitionism
Definition
genital exposure. the exhibitonist experiences pleasure from shocking his victims.
Term
obscene phone calls
Definition
a lewd monologue with a stranger
Term
voyeurism
Definition
watching others undress or engage in sexual behavior.
Term
bestiality
Definition
animals
Term
sadism
Definition
inflicting pain on another
Term
masochism
Definition
refers to achieving sexual arousal primarily by having pain inflicted on oneself. receiving pain.
Term
transvestism
Definition
a person who achieves sexual arousal primarily by dressing as a member of the opposite sex. cross-dressing which produces sexual arousal.
Term
Cross Cultural Comparisons
Definition
the way different cultures view what is sexually normal (positions), sexual attractiveness, sexual behaviors & attitudes, cultural differences.
Term
sex as science
Definition
not until the mid-1900s were scientists allowed to research sexual behavior methods.
Term
sigmund freud
Definition
most responsible for demonstrating the influence of sexuality in human life. said sexual energy or libido was channeled in particular areas of the body at diff ages. he developed psychoanalysis as a means for evaluating and treating unconscious sexual motivations.
Term
Henry Havelock Ellis
Definition
used to have frequent nocturnal emissions (wet dreams), which in victorian age was called sprematorrhea.he was told he would be blind, insane then death- he kept a diary until his death however nothing got worse. he published Studies In Psychology of Sex and argued women were not asexual and men and womens orgasms were similar. said masturbation and homosexuality were normal.
Term
Alfred C. Kinsey
Definition
used his class on marriage at Indiani University in 1938 and gave questionairres and personal interviews to students as data. found that most people masturbated, engage in oral-genital sex, women could have multiple orgasms, many man had a homosexual experience. this shocked people and he was accused of being anti-family and abnormal. but he changed the way sex was influenced in the 20th century.
Term
Masters and Johnson
Definition
based experiments with over 10,000 episodes of of sexual activity with 312 men and 382 women.published in 1966 Human Sexual Response. These findings led to methods of treating sexual problems and opened a sexual therapy clinic in 1965. Book in 1970 Human Sexual Inadequecy helped treat thousands of sexual disorders.
Term
The National Health and Social Life Survey
Definition
National Academy of Science's National Research Council in 1989 asked federal agencies to fund new surveys of sexual behavior to help prevent aids. Despite the senate blocking the funding, Edward Laumann, Robert Michael, John Gagnon, and Stuart Michaels recieved 1.7 mill from private foundations. 90 minute interviews - face to face.
Term
Survey
Definition
study of peoples attitudes, opinions, or behaviors. responses are usually obtained either in face-to-face interview or paper-pencil questionairre.
Term
Population
Definition
Complete set of observation about which a researcher wishes to draw conclusions
Term
sample
Definition
subset of a population of subjects.
Term
random sample
Definition
sample in which observations are drawn so that all other possible samples of the same size have an equal chance of being selected.
Term
stratified random sample
Definition
a sample in which subgroups are randomly selected in the same proportion as they exist in the population. thus the sample is representitive of the target population.
Term
Early Infancy (0-1)
Definition
baby boys have erections in womb, erection when umbilical cord is cut and females lubricate within 24 hours after born. An important part of sexual development involves the amount of hugging and cuddling that an infant has with its caregivers. 1 in 3 human infants die from emotional neglect. When infants gain control over movements, they even touch there genitals bc they feel pleasure from it and it soothes them.
Term
Early childhood (2-6)
Definition
body exploration before age 2 is confined to self exploration. sexualized behaviors after two however are them exploring children they play together with as well. their peak is from 3-5 then decreases until puberty. Playing doctor and playing house to explore genitals of the opposite sex.
Term
Initial School age years (7-11)
Definition
not as interested in sex and we tend to demand more privacy with undressing, interacting with the opposite sex, etc. when sex games, things are being done the children tend to hide it and do it in private instead of publicly now.
Term
Puberty (7-15)
Definition
first show of sexual attraction and become capable of reproduction.Between ages 6-8 adrenal glands start to mature.DHEA is converted to testosterone and estrogen. Boys and girls have an increase in androgens (male horomones). In second stage, testicles and ovaries mature, pituitary glands secrete fsh in high dosages, stimulating production of sperm for guys and ova of girls. Secondary sex characteristics begin to develop.
Term
precocious puberty
Definition
begins earlier. 8 for girls 9 for boys
Term
delayed puberty
Definition
happens a couple years late in girls and boys.
Term
Adolescence (13-17)
Definition
puberty to adulthood. Most important issue in their life is self-identity. Usually concerned with looking sexually attractive and physically good.
Term
Petting
Definition
noncoital sexual contact below the waste
Term
necking
Definition
erotic physical contact above the waste (kissing, touching breasts).
Term
Sexual Intercourse
Definition
In boys, the average age of first intercourse is much younger for black kids then asian kids. among girls, hispanic and asians are less likely to have sex than white and black girls. Attitudes about premarital sex are mixed.
Term
Emerging Adulthood (18-25)
Definition
at this stage, people are not yet grown up. this stage people want to explore their own identities in love, work, and the worldwide view. 90% of emerging adults are regularly sexually active and most w/ numerous partners.
Term
Hooking up
Definition
non relationship sex with non romantic partner usually w/ a friend.
Term
serial monogamy
Definition
practice of having a series of monogomous sexual relationships
Term
Young Adulthood (26-39): Marriage
Definition
Marriage - sex decreases after the first year or two because career advancements, parenthood is less private and more demands, becomming accoustomed to one another.
Term
Young Adulthood (26-39): Living Together
Definition
Living Together- test or trial period before marriage, or an alternative to marriage. For most people it will lead to marriage. most people who live together actually end up in an instable marriage and get divorced.
Term
Young Adulthood (26-39): Single Parenthood
Definition
some become single parents through divorce, seperation but some are never married.
Term
Young Adulthood (26-39): Extramarital sex - in supposedly monogomous marriages
Definition
use of internet, telephone for emotional or sexual affair.
Term
Love Relationships
Definition
Love changes & relationships change. as time goes on you become more attached. you should not always settle in relationships but select. love needs to be a rational decision - a thought experience.
Term
infatuation
Definition
early stage of relationship where you are stuck in a trance, more lust.
Term
love
Definition
an attachment that comes with time, changes of time because relationships change due to experiences, is not a quantitative but qualitative.
Term
love should not be equal but....
Definition
balance. should be some type of reciprocity that goes on in relationships.
Term
people in love have a flush of energy to do...
Definition
anything. as with people in immature love (desperate) are always tired and debilitated .
Term
love is both an expressed.... and an.....
Definition
feeling & activity. can't have one without the other. it shows you are important in my life, something special.
Term
Sternberg's triangular theory of love
Definition
intimacy, passion & commitment.
Linking- intimacy
Romantic Love- passion & intimacy
Infatuation- passion
Fatuous Love- passion & commitment
Empty Love- commitment
Companionate- intimacy & commitment
Consummate Love- intimacy, passion, & commitment.
Term
Styles of Love: Lee's Sex Kinds of Relationships.
Definition
-Eros, ludus, storge (philia), pragma, mania, agape
Term
ero
Definition
loving an ideal person*
attracted to someone we find attractive
attracted to someone who is solely beautiful or handsome.
Term
Ludus
Definition
love as a game*
teasing and seductive
anxious about intimacy
worries about abandonment, only goes surface deep.
-once they obtain the prize, they look for something new.
-"its not the conquest i enjoy, its the chase".
Term
storge (philia)
Definition
-friendship - communications, warmth, intimacy
-love as a friendship*
Term
Pragma
Definition
-realistic and practical love*
-pragmatic; love should be thoughtful- is this the person thats best for me?
Term
Mania
Definition
possessive, obsessive love*
-"this is my friend harry, hes way more into the relationship than me"
Term
Agape
Definition
- selfless love.
"my lover's needs are more important than my own".
Term
The ABC(DE)'s of romantic relationships
Definition
attraction, building, continuation, deterioration, ending.
Term
attraction
Definition
similarities and values
Term
continuation
Definition
this is so much that i want it exclusive.
i want a lot of energy, interest and time into it.
Term
deterioration
Definition
inevitable
we struggle with awakening
Term
danger points of the abcde's of romantic relationships
Definition
criticism
defensiveness
contempt
putting the person down
arguing is a good thing
withdrawl
w/e, idc, do what you want
turning back on relationship
BAD!
Term
John Gotman
Definition
composed danger points
"intimacy isnt..."
- you make yourself vulnerable by saying "i love you"
takes a lot of time to love well
learned intimacy
communication is a fundamental way for us to help out our relationships
"talking is the major way we establish, maintain, monitor, and adhjust our relationships.
Term
-Skill #1 - communication
Definition
partners in mature relationships say what
-"i" statements - statements of how a person is feeling without placing blame for those emotions.
-"you" statements - statements that accuse or place blame on another person.
Term
-skill #2 - avoiding the temptation to "mind-read"
Definition
one partner may know what the other one says, but they should not assume they know what their partner means.
Term
-skill #3 - being bi-lingual
Definition
learn each other's language of love.
Term
i choose you and will do whatever it takes to work!***
Definition
Term
How to make love
Definition
time, patience, work, awareness. what your partner wants and deserves.
Term
self reflection
Definition
emotional awareness
Term
often problems. when a guy watches porn he is thinking about?
Definition
how girl isnt like porn, doesn't measure up to the pornstar, not good enough, what he's thinking about during sex, etc.
Term
"BackPack" analagy
Definition
every emotion is in your backpack
Term
why we love what we love
Definition
reasons why we choose who we love. not really random.
Term
Love Maps
Definition
a group of message encoded in our brains that describes the likes and dislikes we have. (features, sounds, characteristics).
Term
By age ? the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.
Definition
8
Term
we fall for and pursue people who fit our
Definition
love map
Term
affective and genital dimension of sexuality.
Definition
affective- touch, tenderness, intimacy, caring, relationship.
genital - physical parts of sex
Term
caring for an infant is
Definition
affectively sexual
Term
parents are the primary sex educators of their children
Definition
"askable" parents
"teachable" moments.
its not a good idea to tell your parents EVERYTHING. akward, ruins relationships.
Term
stereotype
Definition
a fixed, over-simplified and often distorted idea about a group of people.
Term
Gender role
Definition
are stereotypes in that they evoke fixed conventional expectations of men and women. ex)women as housewives.
Term
parents tend to reinforce in their children what they consider gender roles.
Definition
boys in overalls
girls in dresses.
Term
Polygamy
Definition
more than one mate at the same time.
Term
polygyny
Definition
practice of allowing men to have two or more wives at same time.
Term
polyandry
Definition
practice of allowing women to have two or more husbands at same time.
Term
young adulthood (26-39) Extramarital sex- consensual arrangements
Definition
an open marriage- both partners agree that its ok to have sex with others. swingers are a consensual arrangement as well having the wives swap.
Term
open marriage
Definition
couple agrees to allow sexual relations outside the marriage
Term
swinging
Definition
type of open marriage relationship in which a couple has extramarital relations with other couples.
Term
Middle Ages (40-59)
Definition
many parents may appear to be nonsexual because they hesitate to discuss the topic of sexuality in any way with their children, or because they are not inclined to exhibit loving, affectionate responses, let alone sexual behavior in front of their children.
Term
Middle Ages (40-59) frequency of sex
Definition
sex was being haved atleast 1once a week in their 50+ years. men and women 45+ were having sexual fantasies, dreams,thoughts, etc.
Term
ageism and sexism
Definition
men and women having younger partners than they are or older partners than they are.
Term
menopause
Definition
last menstration
Term
climacteric
Definition
perimenopause. changes that occur in the few years that precede and the first year that follows menopause.
Term
hot flash
Definition
intense heat in face, upper body, and head
Term
medicalization
Definition
refers to the process whereby the normal processes of pregnancy, childbirth, menstruation, and menopause have been claimed and redefined by medicine.
Term
what is normal
Definition
depends. age, society, period of history.
Term
Attitudes about masturbation
Definition
a lot of people for centuries put the idea of masturbation down to a level in which people were neglected and told they had a disease, were abnormal, not right, disgusting, etc.
Term
incidence of masturbation
Definition
a lot of people masturbate today, no matter the history and attitudes people have. its cannot cause and diseases and is perfectly normal. people should not feel guilty to masturbate.
Term
Methods of masturbation
Definition
Most men are all similar by stroking rhymatically up and down. women can use toys, insert fingers, touch around certain parts of the vagina, etc.
Term
Functions of Masturbation
Definition
everyone does it in a relationship or either out of a relationship. it does not mean sex with the partner is bad, it is just variety and different. the only way there is a problem is if the partner masturbate to avoid having sexual experiences with their partner.
Term
sexual fantasies
Definition
what you wish for or desire usually secretely. most common is replacement fantasy- imagining having sex with someone other than their sex partner.
Term
four stages of fantasy
exploratory, intimacy, impersonal sex, dominance.
Definition
1, exploratory - experimentation with never before tried behaviors such as group sex or same-sex activities.
2, intimacy - sexual activities with a known partner
3, impersonal sex- sex with strangers or watching others have sex.
4, dominance-submission themes
Term
sexually healthy person
Definition
someone who feels positively about his or her sexuality. they feel free
Term
attachment theory of love
Definition
3 styles of attachment:
1. secure - children who learn that parents are a source of security and trust.
2. anxious-ambivilant - children whos parents are inconsistent, which eventaully leads to uncertainity and a variety of emotional reactions that may include actively seeking to be near the parent, ambivalence & angry outburts.
3. avoidant - children develop negative attitudes of others because their parents either neglect or understimulate them or overstimulate them.
Term
jealousy
Definition
an emotional state that is aroused by a perceived threat to a valued relationship or position and motivates behavior aimed at countering the threat.
Term
vulva
Definition
external female genitalia, including the mons veneris, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, and urethral opening.
Term
clitoris
Definition
small, elongated erectile structure in women that develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis. only function, to focus on sexual sensation
Term
hymen
Definition
thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening in many sexually inexperienced women. its presence or absence, however, is really a very poor indicator of prior sexual experience
Term
Grafenberg (G) spot
Definition
small sensitive area on the front wall of the vagina found in about 10% of all women
Term
cowpers gland
Definition
two pea-shaped structures located beneath the prostate gland in men that secrete a few drops of an alkaline fluid prior to orgasm
Term
penis
Definition
male organ for sexual intercourse and the passageway for sperm & urine.
Term
scrotum
Definition
the pouch beneath the penis that contains the testicles
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