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Ch 14:Fiscal & Monetary Policy
Unit 5 - Foundations of Macroeconomics
16
Economics
Undergraduate 1
01/22/2008

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Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition
Adjusting the federal budget to influence employment and production
Term
Federal Budget
Definition
An annual statement of payments, receipts and surplus or deficit of the government of Canada
Term
Budget Surplus
Definition
The budget balance when receipts exceeds payments
Term
Budget Deficit
Definition
The budget balance when payments exceeds receipts
Term
Balanced budget
Definition
The budget balance when receipts equal payments
Term
Discretionary fiscal policy
Definition
A fiscal policy that is initiated by an act of Parliament
Term
Automatic Fiscal Policy
Definition
A fiscal policy action that is triggered by the state of the economy, such as an increase in payments to the unemployed and a decrease in tax receipts triggered by recession
Term
Government expenditure multiplier
Definition
The magnification effect of a change in government expenditure on goods and services on aggregate demand
Term
Tax multiplier
Definition
The magnification effect of a change in taxes on aggregate demand
Term
Balanced Budget Multiplier
Definition
The magnification effect on aggregate demand of simultaneous changes in government expenditure and taxes that leave the budget balance unchanged
Term
Automatic stabilizers
Definition
Features of fiscal policy that stabilize real GDP without explicit action by the government
Term
Induced taxes
Definition
Taxes that vary with real GDP
Term
Induced transfer payments
Definition
Payments made under social prograns such as unemployment & welfare benefits, the size of which depends on the state of the economy
Term
Describe the federal budget process and explain the effects of fiscal policy
Definition
P.207
Term
Describe the Bank of Canada's monetary policy process and explain the effects of monetary policy
Definition
P.207
Term
Describe the main debates about how fiscal and monetary policy should be used to improve macroeconomic performance
Definition
P.207
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