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ch. 2&3
flash cards for ch. 2&3
19
Mathematics
10th Grade
10/10/2006

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Term
conditional statement
Definition
type of logical statement that has two parts, a hypothesis and a conclusion
Term
if-then form
Definition
the form of a conditional statement that uses the words "if" and "then". the "if"part contains the hypothesis and the "then" part contains the conclusion
Term
hypothesis
Definition
the "if" part of a conditional statement
Term
conclusion
Definition
the "then" part of a conditional statement
Term
converse
Definition
the statement formed by switching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement
Term
negation
Definition
the negative of a statement. the negation symbol is ~
Term
inverse
Definition
the statement formed when you negate the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement
Term
contrapositive
Definition
the statement formed by switching the hypothesis and conclusion of the converse of a conditional statement
Term
equivalent statements
Definition
two statement that are both true or both false.
Term
perpendicular lines
Definition
two lines that intersect to form a right angle.
Term
parallel lines
Definition
two lines that are coplanar and do not intersect.
Term
skew lines
Definition
tw olines that do not intersect and are not coplanar
Term
parallel planes
Definition
two planes that do not intersect
Term
transversal
Definition
a line that intersects two or more coplanar at different points
Term
corresponding angles
Definition
two angles that are formed by two lines and a transversal and occupy corresponding positions
Term
alternate exterior angles
Definition
two angles that are formed by two lines and a transversal and that lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal
Term
alternate interior angles
Definition
two angles that are formed by two lines and a transversal and that lie between the two lines on oppoosite sides of the transversal
Term
consecutive interior angles
Definition
two angles that are formed by two lines and a transversal and that lie between the two lines on the same side of the transversal
Term
flow proof
Definition
a type of proof that uses arrows to show the flow of a logical argument. statements are connected by arrows to show how each statement comes from the ones before it, and each reason is written below the statement it justifies
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