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entire upper extremity depends upon what to serve as a base from which to function |
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move as a unit clavicle's articulation w/ sternum is only bony link to axial skeleton |
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-not a true synovial joint – does not have regular synovial features – movement depends on SC & AC joints which allows the scapula to move – supported dynamically by its muscles – no ligamentous support |
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-multiaxial synovial joint (saddle) -mvmts: in relation to manubrium, clavicle moves -ligamentous support: sternoclavicular ligament, costoclavicular and interclavicular ligaments provide stabilty against superior displacement. |
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-synovial joint-gliding -20- to 30-degree total gliding & rotational motion accompanying other shoulder girdle & shoulder joint motions -supported by: coracoclavicular ligaments(conoid and trapezoid), acromioclavicular ligament -often injured |
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scapula moves laterally away from spinal column |
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Scapula moves medially toward spinal column |
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returning inferior angle inferomedially toward spinal column & glenoid fossa to normal position |
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– turning glenoid fossa upward & moving inferior angle superolaterally away from spinal column to assist in raising arm |
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– downward or inferior movement of scapula, as in returning to normal position |
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– upward or superior movement of scapula, as in shrugging shoulders |
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lateral tilt (outward tilt) |
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during abduction scapula rotates about its vertical axis resulting in posterior mvmt of medial border and anterior mvmt of lateral border |
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medial tilt (return from lateral tilt, inward tilt/ |
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