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Chance 1
ABCs of ABA
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/16/2012

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Term
Definition of Behavior Analysis
Definition
Simple: The science of behavior change
Better: The study of the functional relations between behavioral and environmental events
Term
Functional Relations Definition
Definition
The tendency of one event to vary in a regular way with one or more other events
Term
Overt vs Covert Behaviors
Definition
overt is shown openly (speaking), covert is concealed (thinking)
Term
Respondent Behavior
Definition
Definition: Behavior that is most readily influenced by the events that precede it.

involuntary or reflexive. example: the startled response to a loud airplane flying overhead. it can/will cause a physiological response like an increase in heartrate.
Term
Operant Behavior
Definition
Definition: Behavior that is readily influenced by events that follow it.
Term
Behavioral Repertoire
Definition
All the given things an individual is capable of doing at any given moment. Includes overt, covert, respondent and operant behaviors
Term
Environmental Event
Definition
Any event in a person's environment that can be observed
Term
Antecedents
Definition
Environmental events that occur before a behavior
Term
Consequences
Definition
Environmental events that occur after a behavior
Term
ABCs of ABA
Definition
Antecedents
Behavior
Consequences

This is the subject matter of ABA
Term
What is behavior analysis searching for?
Definition
Behavior Analysis searches for the functional relationship among behavior and its antecedents and consequences
Term
Three Term Contingency. Who and What
Definition
Skinner: interaction between the organism and the environment must always specify three things:
1. the occasion upon which a response occurs
2. the response itself
3. the consequences
Term
What is behavior analysis not concerned with?
Definition
drives, needs, expectations, unconscious conflicts, other intervening variables. Behavior and the events in a person's surroundings that precede and follow behavior
Term
Learning History
Definition
"All the environmental events(antecedents and consequences) that have affected a person's behavior up to the present"
Term
Applied Behavior Analysis
Definition
The attempt to solve behavior problems by providing antecedents and or consequences that change behavior.

Concerned with using environmental events to change behavior in desirable ways
Term
The Medical Model
Definition
The view that behavior problems are merely symptoms of an underlying psychological disorder
Term
Medical model is accepted by
Definition
medical professionals, psychologists, teachers, social workers,
EVERYONE BUT BEHAVIOR ANALYSTS
Term
Why don't Behaviorists accept the medical model?
Definition
They think if you change the behavior then you've solved the problem.
Term
Symptom Substitution
Definition
The idea that if a behavior problem is solved without resolving the underlying psychological disorder, anther behavior problem will take its place"

There's no scientific evidence to support this
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
set of assumptions that underlie the scientific analysis of behavior including applied behavior analysis
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