Term
| Approximately how many bones occur in the adult skeleton? (HW - page 172) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two main divisions of the skeleton? (HW - page 172) |
|
Definition
"Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton" |
|
|
Term
| What are the three main components of the axial skeleton? (HW - page 172) |
|
Definition
"Skull
Vertebral column
Rib cage" |
|
|
Term
| What are the two main divisions of the skull? (HW - page 173) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the bone of the forehead? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cavities hold the eyeballs? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two large openings lie within these cavities? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
"Superior orbital fissure
Inferior orbital fissure" |
|
|
Term
| What is a synonym for the brow ridges? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones form the bridge of the nose? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones form the upper jaw, the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, and the floor of the orbits? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
| Maxillae (maxillary bones) |
|
|
Term
| What cavities lie within the maxillary bones inferior to the orbits? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone forms the lower jaw? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What prominence on it forms the chin? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cavity of the nose? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What prominence marks this cavity’s anterior, inferior border? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structure divides the nasal cavity into right and left halves? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What scroll-shaped bones are visible on the inferior lateral walls of this cavity? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
| Nasal conchae (turbinate bones) |
|
|
Term
| What four bones can be seen in a superior view of the skull? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
"Frontal bone
Parietal bones (left and right)
Occipital bone" |
|
|
Term
| What articulation between three of the four bones visible from a superior view of the skull occurs anteriorly in a frontal plane? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What articulation can be seen running along the midline in a superior view of the skull? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What openings can be seen along the posterior one-third of the sagittal suture? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the clinical significance of the parietal foramina? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
"Provide a gateway for infection to enter the cranial cavity.
" |
|
|
Term
| What articulation can be seen posteriorly in a frontal plane between three of the four bones visible from a superior view of the skull? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What five bones can be seen in a posterior view of the skull? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
"Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Temporal bones
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the bump on the midline on the posterior side of the skull? (HW - page 174) |
|
Definition
"External occipital protuberance
" |
|
|
Term
| What are variable bones that commonly occur in the lambdoidal suture and occasionally in other articulations within the skull? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones of the skull can be seen in the lateral view? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
"Paritetal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
Frontal bone
Mandible
Occipital bone
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Sphenoid bone" |
|
|
Term
| What arch of bone can be seen in a lateral view of the skull? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What movable articulation can be palpated just anterior to the external auditory canal? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
"Temporomandibular joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What bump of bone occurs posterior to the ear? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones form the cranial cavity? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
"Frontal bone
Parietal bones
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Sphenoid
Ethmoid" |
|
|
Term
| What sinuses can be seen in a midsagittal view of the skull? (HW - page 175) |
|
Definition
"Frontal sinus
Sphenoidal sinus" |
|
|
Term
| What structures can be seen in a midsagittal view of the skull as they form the nasal septum? (HW - page 177) |
|
Definition
"Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid
Vomer" |
|
|
Term
| What bone separates the cranial cavity and the nasal cavity? (HW - page 177) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two bones form the hard palate? (HW - page 177) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In an inferior view of the skull what flat, wing-like structures of the sphenoid can be seen?(HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
| Medial and lateral pterygoid processes |
|
|
Term
| What openings into the nasal cavity can be seen in an inferior view of the skull? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening of the skull does the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve pass? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what opening of the skull does the internal jugular vein begin? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening in the skull does the internal carotid artery pass? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening in the skull does the spinal cord pass? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With what smooth, rounded structures of the skull does the atlas articulate?(HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone forms the anterior floor of the cranial cavity?(HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what portion of the ethmoid does the olfactory nerve pass? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What portions of the sphenoid extend laterally from the body of the sphenoid? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
| The greater and lesser wings |
|
|
Term
| What bone of the skull encases the ear? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening in the skull does the optic nerve pass? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening in the skull does the vestibulococchlear nerve pass? (This is the nerve for hearing and equilibrium.) (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
| Internal acoustic canal (meatus) |
|
|
Term
| What are sutures? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
| Fibrous articulations between bones of the skull. |
|
|
Term
| What suture extends across the superior surface of the skull along a coronal plane? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What suture extends across the superior surface of the skull along a coronal plane? (HW - page 181) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What suture extends like an arc across the posterior surface of the skull? (HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What suture lies along the midline superiorly on the skull? (HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What suture lies laterally between the parietal bone and temporal bone on each side? (HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones may be found within sutures? (HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a synonym for “skullcap”? (HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone forms part of the calvaria, the forehead, and the roof of the orbits?(HW - page 183) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a synonym for the brow ridges? (HW - page 184) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cavities lie within the frontal bone? (HW - page 184) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the skull do the parietal bones form? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the skull do the temporal bones form? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
"Inferior lateral walls
Part of the floor of the cranium" |
|
|
Term
| What part of the temporal bone holds the middle and inner ear? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening occurs on the medial, posterior aspect of the temporal bone for blood vessels and nerves? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
"Internal acoustic canal (meatus)
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the posterior region of the temporal bone? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What prominence on the temporal bone lies posterior to the ear, serves as the insertion for the sternocleidomastoid, and contains air cells? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What region of the temporal bone surrounds the bony, external opening of the ear? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What thin point of bone on the temporal bone serves as an attachment for several hyoid and tongue muscles? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening does the facial nerve pass through on the inferior surface of the skull? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening does the internal carotid artery pass through here? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What region of the temporal bone forms the superior, lateral, flat area of the bone? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bony process projects anteriorly from the squamous region of the temporal bone? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of squamous region of the temporal bone articulates with the mandible? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the opening for the ear? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
"External auditory canal (external acoustic meatus)
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the flat, posterior region of the occipital bone? (HW - page 185) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What region of the occipital bone forms the base of the cranium? (HW - page 186) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the large, circular opening within the skull for the spinal cord to pass through? (HW - page 186) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the smooth, rounded projections on the left and right sides of the foramen magnum? (HW - page 186) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Within the skull what is the opening for cranial nerve XII? (HW - page 188) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What superior, horizontal line projects laterally from the external occipital protuberance? (HW - page 188) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the thick, medial part of the sphenoid? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cavities lie within the sphenoid? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What projections of the sphenoid lie superior to the superior orbital fissure? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What projections of the sphenoid lie inferior to the superior orbital fissure and can be seen in a lateral view of the skull? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Within the sphenoid what is the depression holding the pituitary gland? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the bony enclosure of the hypophyseal fossa? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what opening of the sphenoid does the optic nerve pass? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three foramina penetrate the greater wings of the sphenoid? (HW - page 189) |
|
Definition
"Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the superior, midsagittal elevation of the ethmoid? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What horizontal structure of the ethmoid separates the cranial and nasal cavities? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Through what openings do the olfactory nerves pass? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What parts of the ethmoid hold the ethmoidal sinuses? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the cavities within the ethmoid? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the ethmoid forms the medial wall of the orbits? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What scroll-like extensions of the ethmoid project medially into the nasal cavity? (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
"Superior and middle nasal conchae
" |
|
|
Term
| List the three cranial fossae. (HW - page 190) |
|
Definition
"Anterior cranial fossa
Middle cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa" |
|
|
Term
| What is a synonym for the zygomatic bones? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bony projections of the zygomatic bones contribute to the zygomatic arches? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In addition to the temporal process, what other two processes articulate the zygomatic bone with surrounding bones? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
"Maxillary process
Frontal process" |
|
|
Term
| Where are the lacrimal bones located? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
"Medial, anterior orbital wall
" |
|
|
Term
| Within the lacrimal bone what structure allows the passage of the nasolacrimal duct? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nasal bones form what facial feature? (HW - page 192) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vomer helps to form what structure within the nasal cavity? (HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the three nasal conchae found on each side of the nasal cavity. (HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the three nasal conchae found on each side of the nasal cavity. (HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a synonym for the nasal conchae?(HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the overall shape of the palatines? (HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What portion of the palatines forms the posterior third of the hard palette? (HW - page 193) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the palatine forms the posterior, lateral wall of the nasal cavity? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the maxilla forms the floor of the orbit? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening within the maxilla do the infraorbital artery and nerve pass through? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the maxilla holds the upper teeth? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the maxilla forms the anterior two thirds of the hard palette? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What large cavity lies within the maxilla? (HW - page 194) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the horizontal portion of the mandible? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the ascending, posterior regions of the mandible? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Rami (singular = ramus)
" |
|
|
Term
| What part of the mandible holds the lower teeth? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening lies on the anterolateral surface of the body of the mandible? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opening within the mandible lies on the posterior, medial side? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What process of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Condylar (condyloid) process
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the smooth, round portion of this process? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the joint between the mandible and the temporal bone? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Temporomandibular joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What process of the mandible does the temporalis insert on? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the U-shaped depression between the two mandibular processes? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones make up the roof of the nasal cavity? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Ethmoid - cribriform plate
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone" |
|
|
Term
| What bones make up the floor of the nasal cavity? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Maxilla - palatine process
Palatine - horizontal plate
" |
|
|
Term
| What bones form the lateral walls of the nasal cavity? (HW - page 196) |
|
Definition
"Ethmoid bones
Maxillae
Inferior nasal conchae
Palatine bones
Lacrimal bones
" |
|
|
Term
| List the groups of paranasal sinuses. (HW - page 197) |
|
Definition
"Ethmoidal sinuses
Frontal sinus
Maxillary sinuses
Sphenoidal sinuses" |
|
|
Term
| List the bones that form the orbit. (HW - page 198) |
|
Definition
"Frontal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
Lacrimal bone
Ethmoid
Palatine
Sphenoid" |
|
|
Term
| What is the collective term for the tiny bones of the middle ear? (HW - page 199) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the ear ossicles from lateral to medial. (HW - page 199) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What small, U-shaped bone lies superior to the larynx? (HW - page 199) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical term for the softspots in a baby’s skull? (HW - page 199) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the fontanelles? (HW - page 201) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the four fontanels. (HW - page 201) |
|
Definition
"Anterior fontanel
Posterior fontanel
Sphenoid (anterolateral) fontanel
Mastoid (posterolateral) fontanel" |
|
|
