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Refers to a structure closer to the head |
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Closer to the buttocks when referring to structures on the trunk |
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Pertains to a structure further toward the back of the body than another structure |
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Structure further in front |
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Structure closer to the midline( or center) of the body |
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Structure further away from the midline |
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Structure further away from the trunk or the body's midline |
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Designates a structure closer to the trunk |
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Describes a structure closer to the body's surface |
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Structure deeper in the body |
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Movement that straightens or opens a joint |
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Movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together |
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A joint brings a limb medially toward the body's midline ( adding to the body) |
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Moves a limb laterally away from the midline (abduct or carry away) |
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The limb turns in toward the midline |
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Swings the limb away from the midline |
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Pertains only to the axial skeleton |
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Possible only at the shoulder and hip joints |
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Occurs only at the axial skeleton |
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(Carrying a bowl of soup) occurs when the radius and ulna lie parallel to one another |
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(Prone to spill it) takes place when the radius crosses over the ulna, turning the palm down |
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(Turn in) elevates the foot's medial side and brings the sole of the foot medially |
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(Turn out) elevates the foot's lateral side and moves the sole laterally |
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(On your spine) is to lie face up |
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To lie on the table face down |
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Consider a bolster between the knees and a pillow under the head |
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Performed by moving the ankle to point your foot into the earth or stepping on a car's gas pedal |
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The opposite movement, such as moving the ankle to let off the gas pedal |
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(Protrude)occurs when one of these structures moves anteriorly |
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(Retreat) is movement posteriorly |
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Wander from the usual course |
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Happens only at the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb |
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Skeleton is the skeleton's center. It includes the cranium, vertebral column, ribs,sternum and hyoid bone. |
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(Appendages) skeleton is composed of the arms and legs, including the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle) and pelvic girdle (hips) |
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