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28
Art History
Undergraduate 1
01/05/2015

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Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux

Culture: Prehistoric

Style: Some animals are colored silhouettes and some are outlines but the different in style and technique suggest different painters created the image at different times

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Venus of Willondorf

Culture: Prehistoric

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Altamira Bison

Culture: Prehistoric

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Stonehedge

Culture: Prehistoric

Term
Which elements of the paintings in the Chauvet cave at Vallon Pont-d' Arc make them stylistically more advanced than the paintings in the cave at Lascaux
Definition
the paintings in the Chauvet cave at Vallon Pont-d' Arc have a true profile, are more naturalistic, and there is anecdotal detail which is considered to be the animals interacting with each other
Term
what is the most common subject of cave art?
Definition
animals
Term
why do most researchers believe that cave painting were not mere decoration?
Definition
The painting were found deep in the caves where no one would go and
Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Deer hunt

Culture: Prehistoric

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Human figure, Ain Ghazal

Culture:Prehistoric

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Standard of Ur

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
What are the attributes that characterise Neolithic society?
Definition
Agriculture, domesticated animals, perment settlements that allowed for more complex social structures, religious life, and development of more complex tools, pottery, and weaving
Term
What preconditions made Mesopotamia and Anatolia ideal for the development of sedentary communities?
Definition
The technological innovations of the StoneTower built into the wall, the ability to mobilize large groups of peoples and the ability to establish a heiarchy.
Term
Describe the burial practices of the people in Jericho
Definition
when a family member would die they would decapitate them and they would keep the skulls in the homes and reconstruct them with plaster and paint them while the bodies would be buried underneath their settlement
Term
what is meant by the term prehistory
Definition
before the invention of writing
Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Eshnunna statuetee

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Bull headed harp

Culture:Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Head of an Akkadian Ruler

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Victory stele of Naram Sin

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Gudea holding overflowing water jaw

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Stele with the laws of hammurabi

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
what is a megalith and an example?
Definition
megaliths are huge stones. an example would be the corbelled dome of the main chamber in the passage grave in Newgrange, Ireland or the stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, in Wiltshire, England
Term
what is composite view? why is composite view so commonly used in prehistoric art?
Definition
convention of representation where part of figure is in profile & another part of same figure is shown frontally. it is the most informative view
Term
what is a ziggurat and what material was used to build it?
Definition
a ziggurat is a high platform that is made out of mud bricks
Term
who is Inanna and which Sumarian city was considered her home?
Definition
she is the goddess of love and war. she considered Uruk to be her home.
Term
How did Queen Napir Assu ensure her statue would be enduring and unmovable?
Definition
She made the sculpter make the statue out of a bronze core inside a cast copper shell making it weigh more than 3,000 pounds and she also asked the gods to protect her statue
Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Lamassu, from the citadel of sargon II

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Ishtar gate

Culture: Mesopotamia

Term
What purpose do the many diorite sculptures of Gudea of Lagash serve
Definition
he placed them in all the temples that he built or rebuilt. So the idea was more that there was a way for him to show off how deeply religious he was and to reinforce the idea that he deserved to be king because he was so devoted to the gods.
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