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Chapter 1
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20
Agriculture
Not Applicable
09/16/2015

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Term
802.11 technology is typically deployed at which fundamental layer of network
architecture?
Definition

C. 802.11 wireless networking is typically used to connect client stations to the network

via an access point. Autonomous and lightweight access points are deployed at

the access layer, not the core or distribution layer. The Physical layer is a layer of the

OSI model, not a network architecture layer.

Term
Which organization is responsible for enforcing maximum transmit power rules in an
unlicensed frequency band?
Definition

. E. RF communications are regulated differently in many regions and countries. The

local regulatory domain authorities of individual countries or regions define the spectrum

policies and transmit power rules.

Term
802.11 wireless bridge links are typically associated with which network architecture layer?
Definition

B. 802.11 wireless bridge links are typically used to perform distribution layer services.

Core layer devices are usually much faster than 802.11 wireless devices, and bridges

are not used to provide access layer services. The Network layer is a layer of the OSI

model, not a network architecture layer.

Term
The 802.11-2012 standard was created by which organization?
Definition

A. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is responsible for the

creation of all of the 802 standards.

Term
What organization ensures interoperability of WLAN products?
Definition

. D. The Wi-Fi Alliance provides certification testing, and when a product passes the

test, it receives a Wi-Fi Interoperability Certificate.

Term
What type of signal is required to carry data?
Definition

C. A carrier signal is a modulated signal that is used to transmit binary data.

Term
Which keying method is most susceptible to interference from noise?
Definition

B. Because of the effects of noise on the amplitude of a signal, amplitude-shift keying

(ASK) has to be used cautiously.

Term
Which sublayer of the OSI model’s Data-Link layer is used for communication between
802.11 radios?
Definition

C. The IEEE 802.11-2012 standard defines communication mechanisms at only the

Physical layer and MAC sublayer of the Data-Link layer of the OSI model. The Logical

Link Control (LLC) sublayer of the Data-Link layer is not defined by the 802.11-2012

standard. WPA is a security certification. FSK is a modulation method.

Term
While performing some research, Janie comes across a reference to a document titled RFC
3935. Which of the following organization’s website would be best to further research this
document?
Definition

E. The IETF is responsible for creation of RFC documents. The IEEE is responsible for

the 802 standards. The Wi-Fi Alliance is responsible for certification tests. The Wi-Fi

Alliance used to be known as WECA but changed its name to Wi-Fi Alliance in 2002.

The FCC is responsible for RF regulatory rules in the United States.

Term
The Wi-Fi Alliance is responsible for which of the following certification programs?
Definition

D. Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is a Wi-Fi Alliance certification program that enables

Wi-Fi networks to prioritize traffic generated by different applications. 802.11-2012 is the IEEE standard, and WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is defined as part of the IEEE

802.11-2012 standard. 802.11i was the IEEE amendment that defined robust security

network (RSN) and is also part of the 802.11-2012 standard. PSK is not a standard; it

is an encoding technique.

Term
Which wave properties can be modulated to encode data? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition

A, B and C. The three keying methods that can be used to encode data are amplitude-shift

keying (ASK), frequency-shift keying (FSK), and phase-shift keying (PSK).

Term
The IEEE 802.11-2012 standard defines communication mechanisms at which layers of the
OSI model? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition

B and E. The IEEE 802.11-2012 standard defines communication mechanisms at only

the Physical layer and MAC sublayer of the Data-Link layer of the OSI model.

Term
The height or power of a wave is known as what?
Definition

C. Height and power are two terms that describe the amplitude of a wave. Frequency is

how often a wave repeats itself. Wavelength is the actual length of the wave, typically

measured from peak to peak. Phase refers to the starting point of a wave in relation to

another wave.

Term
Samantha received a gaming system as a gift. She would like to have it communicate with
her sister Jennifer’s gaming system so that they can play against each other. Which of the
following technologies, if deployed in the two gaming systems, should provide for the easiest
configuration of the two systems to communicate with each other?
Definition

B. Wi-Fi Direct is designed to provide easy setup for communications directly between

wireless devices. Wi-Fi Personal does not exist. 802.11n will likely provide connectivity,

but setup could be easy or difficult depending on the environment. CWG-RF is designed

for Wi-Fi and cellular radios in a converged handset. Wi-Fi Protected Setup is designed to

simplify security setup.

Term
What other Wi-Fi Alliance certifications are required before a Wi-Fi radio can also be certified
as Voice Enterprise compliant? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition

. A, C and E. Voice Enterprise offers enhanced support for voice applications in enterprise

Wi-Fi networks. Voice Enterprise equipment must also support seamless roaming between

APs, WPA2-Enterprise security, optimization of power through the WMM-Power Save

mechanism, and traffic management through WMM-Admission Control.

Term
Which of the following wireless communications parameters and usage are typically governed
by a local regulatory authority? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition

. A, B, C, D and E. All of these are typically regulated by the local or regional RF

regulatory authority.

Term
The Wi-Fi Alliance is responsible for which of the following certification programs?
(Choose all that apply.)
Definition

B and E. The Wi-Fi Alliance maintains certification programs to ensure vendor

interoperability. Voice Personal is a certification program that defines enhanced support

for voice applications in residential and small-business Wi-Fi networks. WMM-PS

is a certification program that defines methods to conserve battery power for devices

using Wi-Fi radios by managing the time the client device spends in sleep mode.

Term
A wave is divided into degrees. How many degrees make up a complete wave?
Definition

. D. A wave is divided into 360 degrees.

Term
What are the advantages of using unlicensed frequency bands for RF transmissions?
(Choose all that apply.)
Definition

B and C. The main advantages of an unlicensed frequency are that permission to

transmit on the frequency is free and that anyone can use the unlicensed frequency.

Although there are no additional financial costs, you still must abide by transmission

regulations and other restrictions. The fact that anyone can use the frequency band is

also a disadvantage because of overcrowding.

Term
The OSI model consists of how many layers?
Definition
Seven
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