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Chapter 11-Liver/GB 8-hepatitis
Chapter 11-Liver/GB 8-hepatitis
27
Medical
Graduate
10/14/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

this test at high levels indicates:

hepatitis

Chirrhosis

Liver Disease

Infectious Mononucleosis

Definition
ALT (SGPT)
Term

This test at high levels can indicate:

Heart Attack

Infectious Mononucleousis

Strenuous Exercise

Liver Disease

Trauma

Definition
AST (SGOT)
Term

This test with high levels in absence of elevated GGT can indicate:

Bone Disease

Placenta

Intestine

Definition
Alkaline Phosphatase
Term

High levels of these two things can indicate:

 

Liver Disease

Alcohol Ingestion, or Alcoholic Liver Disease

Obstruction of bile ducts (similiar to gall stones)

Definition
Alkaline PHosphatase and GGT
Term
in this disease, clotting factors are not produced normally. 
Definition

liver disease

 

causes PT to be longer

Term
in this disease, this production is decreased, making low blood levels of albumin. 
Definition
Liver Disease
Term

 Causes: inflammation of other abnormalities of the liver cells hinder the excretion of bile, hemolysis of RBCs. Ex: viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer. 

 

yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, caused by abnormally high levelsof bilirubin in the blood stream. 

Definition
Jaundice
Term
Bilirubin test high levels indicate:
Definition

Increased destruction of red blood cells, as in helolytic anemia.

 

Liver Disease, decreased abilityof the liver to process blood bilirubin. 

Gall Bladder disease (cancer is one possibitilty). 

Term

incubation is 15-50 days. 

 

average 28 days

 

Abrupt onset

Definition
Hep A
Term

Incubation is 50-180 days

 

insidious onset

Definition
Hep B
Term

Incubation is 20-90 days

 

Insidious onset

 

Definition

Hep C

 

Term
Unknown incubation
Definition
hep D
Term

Incubation is 15-60 days

 

average 40 days

 

abrupt onset

Definition
Hep E
Term
which two hep viruses have an abrupt onset?
Definition
Hep A and Hep E
Term
Which two have an insidious onset?
Definition
Hep B and C
Term
Which two Heps have a vaccine?
Definition

Hep A and Hep B

 

(hep B possibly diminish after 4 years)

Term
Abdominal discomfort, loss of appetitie, fatigue, fever, muscle aches, n/v, dark urine, and jaundice.
Definition

Hep A

 

Term

Early signs and symptoms: fever, general malaise or insidious onset of anorexia and abdomina pain. 

 

Other s/sx: chills, nausea, joint pain, RASH, and diarrhea. These last 2-6 weeks, followed by severe fatigue, depression. May be mild or asymptomatic.

Definition
Hep B
Term
Most cases occur 5-10 weeks after exposure. Period of communicatility 1 week after exposure through chronic stage. N/V, anorexia, and jaundice.
Definition
Hep C
Term
May Cause more severe symptoms than HBV alone.
Definition

Hep D

aka Delta Hepatitis

Term
Sudden onset, fever, nausea, malaise, and anorexia. Varies in severity from a mild lasting 7-14 days to a badly disabling disease lasting several months. 
Definition

Hep E

 

 

Term
Fecal oral, waterborne, contaminated food found in underdeveloped countries. 
Definition
Hep E
Term
Requires recurrent HBV, blood borne from IV drug users and hemophiliacs. 
Definition
Hep D
Term
Blood (needle stick, transfusion, IV drug use, sexual transmission) or body fluids (saliva, feces, urine, semen, tears, sweat). Contaminated food/water in conditions of poor sanitation and overcrowding. 
Definition
hep B
Term
Blood borne (blood transfusion, IV drug use). possibly sexual contact. Mostly found in adults. 
Definition
Hep C
Term
Fecal oral contaminated food/water or blood borne. Commonly found in poor sanitation/overcrowding. Most common in children and young adults with peak cases in autum. 
Definition
Hep A
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