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Chapter 12
Clinical
31
Medical
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2015

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Term
Adhesive
Definition
Generally, a disposable drape with adhesive edges or an adhesive segment that is capable of sticking to the PT or other drapes
Term
Anticipate
Definition
Ability to predict the next step of the procedure and be prepared for it in advance
Term
Antimicrobial
Definition
Chemical capable of killing some microorganisms and suppressing the multiplication of others
Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
Pulse taken at the apex of the heat (between the fifth and sixth ribs just left of the sternum and just below the nipple)
Term
Biohazard
Definition
Biologic material that may be infectious and that threatens humans or the environment.
Term
Catherization
Definition
The use or act of placing a catherter
Term
Circumferentially
Definition
Around the outer limits, as in a circumferential prep extending all the way around an extramity
Term
Count
Definition
Counts are required for most procedures according to facility policy. Countable items include, but not limited to, sharps, instruments, and sponges. The number of counts required for an individual case will also very according to the situation
Term
Carniotomy
Definition
Surgical opening into the skull
Term
Cylindrical
Definition
Object with a tubular shape
Term
Donning
Definition
To put on or dress in
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficult of labored breathing
Term
Hand Wash
Definition
Short, intense washing that involves sap and water for the purpose of removing transient organisms. Is performed before work, after working to decontaminate, and immediately following glove removal
Term
Indicator
Definition
Something that serves as a sign, as an indicator to show exposure to the sterilization process
Term
Lap Sponges
Definition
A large piece of gauze with a radiopauqe marker, most often used in the abdominal cavity to isolate an organ while keeping others moist and warm. "Laparotomy" is typically abbreviated as a "lap". Other ex include lap tape, lap pad, and lap pack
Term
Mask
Definition
Mask is considered part of the OR attire in some restricted areas and is also considered protective attire used to protect both the PT and the staff members. The mask should be capable of a high-level of filtration
Term
Neutral Zone
Definition
Also called the "safe zone". designated space on the sterile feild specifically for the placement of "sharps" to avoid "hand to hand" transfer and possible subsequent injury to health care workers
Term
NPO
Definition
nil per os (nothing by mouth
Term
Pathology
Definition
Branch of medicine that deals with the nature of disease or the manifestations of disease; often used to refer to the pathology department.
Term
PPE
Definition
Personal Protective Equipment, Will vary according to situation
Term
Prep
Definition
Preperation, such as a skin prep of the PT to prepare for surgery
Term
Prone
Definition
Postion in which the PT lies face downward
Term
Resident Organisms
Definition
Considered "normal flora" living below the skin surface and in hair follicles and glandular openings
Term
Sedation
Definition
State of being calm, usually effected by means of a sedative drug
Term
Sterile Atire
Definition
May also be referred to as a scrub attire; consists of a sterile gown and sterile golves
Term
Sterile team members
Definition
Those team members who have direct with the sterile field;must be "scrubbed" and wearing sterile attire
Term
Supine
Definition
Position in which the PT lays on his/her back, face upward with arms usually on armboards with palms facing up.
Term
Surgeon's Preference Card
Definition
Handwritten or computer-generated information sheet listing the necessary information about the planned procedure and the surgeons special needs
Term
Surgical Scrub
Definition
Performed prior to donning the sterile gown and sterile gloves and is for the purpose of removing as many microbes as possible and arresting the growth of others. The surgical scrub is accomplished with the use of an antiseptic (chemical action) and mechanical action (brush)
Term
Transient Organisms
Definition
These organisms that are acquired by direct contact and are easily removed with a hand wash
Term
Wraparound-Style Gown
Definition
Style of sterile gown that provides protective coverage around the back of the person wearing the gown; the back of the gown is NOT sterile
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