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Chapter 12 Vocabulary
Cardiopulmonary Procedures
23
Medical
Not Applicable
01/14/2014

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Term
Amplitude
Definition
Refers to an amount, extent. size, abundance or fullness.
Term
Artifact
Definition
Additional electrical activity picked up by the electrocardiograph that interferes with the normal appearance of the EKG cycles.
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Build up of fibrous plaques of fatty deposits and cholesterol on the inner walls of the artery that causes narrowing, obstruction, and hardening of the artery.
Term
Baseline
Definition
The flat horizontal line that seperates the various waves of the ECG cycle.
Term
Cardiac Cycle
Definition
One complete heart beat.
Term
Dysrhythmia
Definition
An irregular heart rate or rhythm; also termed arrhythmia.
Term
ECG Cycle
Definition
The graphic representation of a heart beat.
Term
Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG)
Definition
The graphic representation of the electrical activity of the heart.
Term
Electrocardiograph
Definition
The instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart.
Term
Electrode
Definition
A conductor of electricity, which is used to promote contact between the body and the electrocardiograph.
Term
Electrolyte
Definition
A chemical substance that promotes conduction of an electrical current.
Term
Flow Rate
Definition
The number of liters of oxygen per minute that come out of an oxygen delivery system.
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
A decrease in the oxygen saturation in the blood.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body.
Term
Interval
Definition
The length of a wave or the length of a wave with a segment.
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Deficiency of blood in a body part.
Term
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Definition
Refers to a ECG that is within normal limits.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
The administration of supplemental oxygen at concentration greater than room air to treat a person for hypoxemia.
Term
Peak Flow Rate
Definition
The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled when the patient blows into a peak flow meter as forcefully and as rapidly as possible.
Term
Segment
Definition
The portion of ECG between two waves.
Term
Spirometer
Definition
An instrument for measuring air taken into and expelled from the lungs.
Term
Spirometry
Definition
Measurement of an individual's breathing capacity by means of a spirometer.
Term
Wheezing
Definition
A continuous, high-pitched whistling musical sound heard particularly during exhalation and sometimes during inhalation.
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