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aka pulmonary pleura a visceral serosa that lines the surface of each lung |
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a serosa that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity |
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slippery serous secretion that allows the lungs to glide easily over the thorax wall during breathing movements; produced by the pleural membrane |
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inflammation of the pleura that results in stabbing pain with each breath |
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aka-bronchial or respiratory tree
the smallest of the conducting passageways |
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small cavity; resembles bunches of grapes; makes up the bulk of the lungs |
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the only site for gass exchange; includes the respiratory bronchicles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and aveoli |
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elastic, connective tissue that allows the lungs to recoil passively as we exhale |
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connect neighboring airsacs and provide alternative routes for air to reach alveoli, whose feeder bronchioles have been clogged by mucous or otherwise blocked. |
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aka-air-blood barrier has gas flowing past one side and blood flowing past on the other |
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aka dust cells wander in and out of the aveoli picking up bacteria, carbon particles, and other debris |
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a procedure in which the air in a person's own lungs is used to "pop-out" or expel an obstructing piece of food. |
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The narrow, superior portion of each lung. |
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The area where the bottom part of the lung rests on the diaphragm |
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Conducting Zone Structures |
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The conducting zone of the respiratory system is made up of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles; their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs. It consists of a series of interconnecting cavities and tubes both outside and within the lungs. It is composed of the 1st through the 16th division of the respiratory tract. |
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The act of expelling air from the lungs; exhalation. |
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the actual exchange of gases between the aveloi and the blood (pulmonary gas exchange) |
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the drawing of air into the lungs; inhalation |
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the use of oxygen by body cells; also called cellular respiration |
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the normal pressure within the the pleural space |
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the volume within the lungs |
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The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). |
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aka-main bronchi A bronchus (plural bronchi, adjective bronchial) is a passage of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. The bronchus branches into smaller tubes, which in turn become bronchioles. No gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs |
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the region of the thoracic cavity between the lungs |
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The tiny area between the two layers of the pleura (the thin covering that protects and cushions the lungs). The pleural space is normally filled with a small amount of fluid. |
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breathing; consists of inspiration and expiration |
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1. a. The act or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing |
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Respiratory Gas Transport |
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Oxygen and carbon dioxide is transported through the blood to and from the lungs and tissue cells of the body |
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