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10 characteristics of life |
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(read mr crag) responsiveness, excretion, absorbtion, digestion, movement, respiration, circulation, reproduction, assimilation, growth |
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Change in position/microscopic movement (cells) |
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Increase in body SIZE not shape |
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Production of new organisms and new cells |
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Passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids |
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Movement of substances into body fluids |
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Changing of absorbed substances into body fluids |
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Removal of metabolic wastes |
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Most abundant substance in body, required for metabolic processes, required for transport of substances, regulates body temp |
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provides necessary nutrients, supplies energy |
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application of a force on an object, hydrostatic=blood circulation, atmospheric=breathing |
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Used to release energy from nutrients, 1/5 of air |
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form energy, partly controls rate of metabolic reactions |
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Monitors internal cell and corrects any changes |
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Provide info about stimuli |
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Control Center(homeostasis) |
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tells what a particular value should be (includes a set point) |
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Elicit responses that change internal environment |
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Front/Chest "ventral fin" |
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Back/spine area "dorsal fin" |
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Space between the diaphragm and the lower portion of the trunk of the body |
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Part of the skull that doesn't include the face "cranium" |
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Bones of the spinal column |
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Membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the outside of the body |
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Lines tubes and body cavities that open to the outside of the body |
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Body posture with the body erect,face forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward and toes pointing straight ahead |
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Terms of Relative Position |
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Describe location of one body part with another |
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Above another part (closer to head) vs. below another part (toward the feet) |
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Toward front / toward back |
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Closer to mid-line / toward the side (with respect to the imaginary mid-line |
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Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral |
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Structures on the same side / structures on the other side |
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Part closer to trunk or specified point of reference / part further away |
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Superficial vs. Deep vs. Peripheral |
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Near the surface / more internal parts / outward near the surface |
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