Term
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Definition
| first step in protein synthesis |
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Term
| How many RNA molecules are required for protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| messenger RNA; the only class that carries the protein building codes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Urasil |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| protein codiing base sequences |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What helps explain how human cells can make hundred of thousands of protein from 21500 or so genes? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many amino acid in proteins |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ribonucleotide base triplet that can base pair with a complementary codon in an mRNA transcript |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Three stages of translation |
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Definition
Initiation
Elongation
Termination |
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Term
| What starts the initiation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| permanent change in one or more bases in the nucleotide sequence of DNA |
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Term
| DNA contains many different gene regions that are transcribed into different __ |
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Definition
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Term
| An RNA molecule is typically __ |
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Definition
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Term
| An mRNA molecule is synthesized by __ |
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Definition
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Term
| Each codon specifies a(n) __ |
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Definition
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Term
| __ different codons represent a near-universal genetic codon. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| __ can cause gene mutations. |
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Definition
replication errors
transposons
ionizing radiation
non-ionizing radiation |
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Term
| protein-coding parts of a mature mRNA transcript |
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Definition
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Term
| base triplet for amino acid |
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Definition
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Term
| second stage of translation |
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Definition
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Term
| base triplet; pairs with codon |
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Definition
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Term
| one environmental agent that induces mutation in DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| set of 64 codons for mRNA |
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Definition
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Term
| noncoding part of pre-mRNA transcript, removed before translation |
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Definition
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