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Chapter 14
Acids and Bases
29
Chemistry
10th Grade
04/22/2008

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Cards

Term

What are some Properties of both

Acids and Bases?

Definition
  • neutralize each other
  • electrolytes
  • cause indicators to change color
Term
Do acids release OR catch H+ ions?
Definition
release H+ ions
Term
Are acids or bases called proton donors?
Definition
Acids
Term
Do bases release OR catch H+ ions?
Definition
Catch
Term
Proton acceptors are also known as _______.
Definition
Bases
Term
Has a sour taste
Definition
Acids
Term
 What is the definition of an Acid?
Definition
Acids have at least one acidic hydrogen and produce hydronium ions (H3O+) when dissolved in water
Term
H30+ is also known as_____________
Definition
Hydronium ions
Term

If Hydrogen (H) is written FIRST in a chemical formula, it will most likely be

an acid OR a base?

Definition
ACID
Term
Why is Hydrogen also called a proton?
Definition
  • Hydrogen only has one proton and one electron
  • If it loses its electron, only the proton is left!
Term

If an acid reacts with a metal such as zinc,

 what is produced?

Definition

Hydrogen gas (H2)

Water and Salt

Term
CO32- is an example of a(n)...
Definition
Carbonate ion
Term
What gets produced when an acid reacts with a compound that contains carbonate ions (CO32-)?
Definition
  • Carbon dioxide
  • water
  • salt
Term
What happens if an acid reacts with compounds containing hydroxide ions (OH-)?
Definition
Forms water and a salt
Term
Has a Bitter taste
Definition
Base
Term
Feels slippery
Definition
Base
Term

Compounds that produce hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water are known as...

 

Definition
 Bases
Term
OH- is also known as an_________________
Definition
hydroxide ion
Term

What is produced when

bases react with acids?

Definition
Water and Salt
Term

Can be transferred to water as H+

 

Definition

Acidic Hydrogen

Term

Contains only 1 acidic hydrogen

 

Definition
Monoprotic
Term

Contains only 2 acidic hydrogens

 

Definition
Diprotic
Term
Contains only 3 acidic hydrogens
Definition
triprotic
Term
What is an Anhydride?
Definition
  • oxides which contain only one element and oxygen.
  • contains no water
Term
Nonmetal oxides form acids when they react with water forming what?
Definition
An Acidic anhydride
Term
Metal oxides form acids when they react with water forming what?
Definition
 A Basic anhydride
Term
Acids or Bases are can be considered proton acceptors
Definition
Bases
Term

HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3 are all

examples of what?

Definition
Acids
Term

NH3(Ammonia), Mg(OH) Milk of Magnesia and NaOH(sodium hydroxide) are all

examples of what?

Definition
Bases
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