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Chapter 16
Foreign Policy
16
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2012

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Term
Isolation
Definition
A belief that America should not involve itself in the quarrels of Europe and Asia and should pursue a policy of military nonintervention.
Term
Internationalism
Definition
A foreign policy perspective that concludes that America's interests in peace abroad and liberty at home requires its permenant involvment in world affairs.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
A policy, proclaimed by President Harry Truman in 1947, in which the United States would oppise the expansion of communism anywhere in the world.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
A multibillion-dollar American program begun after World War II for the economic rehabilitation of Western Europe.
Term
Detente
Definition
A French word meaning "relaxation" that was applied to Soviet-American relations in the early 1970s/
Term
Nixon Doctrine
Definition
Proclaimed by President Nixon in 1969, a policy stipulating that the United States will support its allies with economic and military aid but that the allies should provide the bulk of the manpower for their own defense.
Term
Department of State
Definition
Responsible for the routine daily functions of foreign policy, the department that represents the United States abroad, is involved in international negotiations, supervises foreign aid and programs, promotes cultural and educational exchange, and makes policy recommendationsto the president.
Term
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Definition
Agency, established by the National Security Act of 1947, responsible for gathering information and coordinating foreign intelligence operations in the federal government.
Term
Department of Defense (DOD)
Definition
Established by the National Security Act of 1947 and responsible for formulating military policy and maintaining the armed forces.
Term
Multinational Corperations
Definition
Large companies that carry on business in two or more countries simultaniously.
Term
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)
Definition
Heads of the various armed services and their chair that advise the president and the secretary of defense on important military questions.
Term
Military-Industrial Complex
Definition
The Pentagon, defense contractors, unions in the defense industry, members of Congress whose states or districts receive considerable military funds, and academic stratagists whose work is funded by the military.
Term
Homeland Security 
Definition
The effort of protecting of United States soil, particularly from foreign or terrorist attack.
Term
Developing Nations
Definition
Nations whose standard of living lags far behind that of the industrialized states.
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed to promote international monetary cooperation.
Term
World Bank
Definition
A specialized agency of the United Nations that makes loans to poorer nations for economic development.
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