Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 16
Intrest Groups
24
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/06/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Capital
Definition
Cooperative relationships that facilitate the resolution of collective problems.
Term
Civic virtue
Definition
The tendency to form small-scale associations for the public good.
Term
Intrest Group
Definition
A collection of people or organizations that tries to influence public policy.
Term
Pluralist Theory
Definition
The theory that political power is distributed among a wide array of diverse and competing interest groups.
Term
Disturbance theory
Definition
The theory that interest groups form as a result of changes in the political system.
Term
Transaction Theory
Definition
The theory that public policies are the result of narrowly defined exchanges among political actors
Term
Collective Good
Definition
Something of value that cannot be withheld from a nonmember of a group, for example, a tax write-off or a better environment.
Term
Population ecology theory
Definition
The theory that the formation of political organizations is conditional on the resources allocated to a given issue area.
Term
Public Interest Group
Definition
An organization that seeks a collective good that will not selectively and materially benefit group members.
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
Interest group representatives who seeks to influence legislation that will benefit his or her organization or client through political and/or financial persuasion
Term
Trade Association
Definition
A group that represents a specific industry.
Term
Lobbying
Definition
the activities of a group or organization that seeks to persuade political leaders to support the groups position.
Term
Patron
Definition
A person who finances a group or individual activity.
Term
Free rider problem
Definition
Potential members fail to join a group because they can get the benefit, or collective good, sought by the groups without contributing the effort.
Term
Honest leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
Definition
Lobbying reform banning gifts to members of Congress and their staffs, toughening disclosure requirements, and increasing time limits on moving from the federal government to the private sector.
Term
Economic interest group
Definition
a group with the primary purpose of promoting the financial interests of its members.
Term
Earmark
Definition
Funds that an appropriations bill designates for specific projects within a state or congressional district.
Term
Political Action Committee
Definition
Officially registered fund-raising organization that represents interest groups in the political process.
Term
Elite and class Theory
Definition
Theory that most IG have no power, power is mainly in the business groups related to money
Term
Hyperpluralism Theory
Definition
Theory that there are too many interest groups!
Term
Intensity
Definition
The drive or effort put forth(single issue groups fall into this category)
Term
Electioneering
Definition
Method of groups to elect and keep politicians who favor their policy.
Term
Litigation
Definition
using the courts as a means of changing policy. Going to the judiciary!
Term
Amicus Curiae briefs
Definition
"friends of the court"
Supporting users have an ad free experience!