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Chapter 17
Genitourinary
77
Medical
Professional
11/07/2012

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Cards

Term
Adnexa
Definition
Ovaries and fallopian tubes
Term
Amenorrhea
Definition
Absence of menstrual cycle
Term
BCP
Definition
Birth control pill
Term
Cervical
Definition
Pertaining to the cervix
Term
Decreased Urine Output
Definition
Producing less urine or urinating less often
Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
Painful menstruation
Term
Dyspareunia
Definition
Pain with sexual intercourse
Term
Dysuria
Definition
Feeling of pain, burning, or discomfort upon urination
Term
Enuresis
Definition
Inability to control urination
Term
Flank Pain
Definition
Pain on either side of the body between the upper abdomen and the back
Term
GPA
Definition
Gravida - number of pregnancies - Para - number of viable births - Abortus - number of pregnancies that were lost for any reason, including induced abortions or miscarriages
Term
Gravid
Definition
Being pregnant
Term
GU
Definition
Genitourinary
Term
Hematuria
Definition
Blood in urine
Term
Inguinal
Definition
Pertaining to the groin region
Term
IU
Definition
Intrauterine
Term
LMP
Definition
Last menstrual period
Term
LNMP
Definition
Last normal menstrual period
Term
Menorrhagia
Definition
An abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period
Term
Nocturia
Definition
Need to get up in the night to urinate
Term
Os
Definition
Opening of the cervical canal into the vagina
Term
Overflow Incontinence
Definition
Bladder never empties and small amounts of urine leak continuously
Term
Para
Definition
Number of viable offspring born to a woman
Term
Pelvic Pain
Definition
Pain that occurs mostly in the lower abdominal area
Term
Perineum
Definition
Area between the anus and the scrotum in the male and between the anus and the vulva in the female
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Excessive urination
Term
Renal
Definition
Pertaining to the kidneys
Term
STD
Definition
Sexually transmitted disease
Term
Urinary Frequency
Definition
Need to urinate many times, both in normal or less-than-normal volumes
Term
Urinary Hesitancy
Definition
Difficulty beginning the flow of urine
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
Involuntary leakage of urine
Term
Urinary Retention
Definition
Lack of ability to urinate
Term
Urinary Urgency
Definition
Sudden, compelling urge to urinate
Term
CVA Tenderness
Definition
Costovertebral Angle - elicited when gently tapping the area of the back overlying the kidney producing pain
Term
Female External Exam
Definition
Visual inspection of external genitalia noting appearance and herpetic lesions, ulcerations, or excoriations
Term
Female Speculum Exam
Definition
A speculum (an instrument for opening and widening certain passages of the body) is used to open the vagina and aid in visualizing interior walls of the vagina and the cervix, including the os and noting whether it is open or closed
Term
Female Bimanual Exam
Definition
Examiner inserts two fingers into the vagina and places the other hand on the abdomen to feel the internal pelvic organs, mainly the uterus and ovaries, noting cervical motion tenderness (CMT) and adnexal tenderness/masses
Term
Female Wet Prep
Definition
Vaginal discharge is placed onto a slide and placed under a microscope so that it can be checked for signs of infection
Term
Male External Exam
Definition
Visual inspection of the external genitalia including the penis, scrotum, and perineal area noting appearance and herpetic lesions, ulcerations, or excoriations
Term
Male Manual Exam
Definition
Palpation of bilateral scrotum, testes, and epididymis noting tenderness
Term
Male Rectal Exam
Definition
Assess tenderness or abnormalities of the prostate
Term
Abortion
Definition
Termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus of embryo prior to viability
Term
AKI
Definition
Acute Kidney Injury - rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days
Term
ARF
Definition
Acute Renal Failure - rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days
Term
Bartholin's Cyst
Definition
Formed when a Bartholin's gland located on each side of the vaginal opening is blocked, causing a fluid-filled cyst to develop
Term
BTL
Definition
Bilateral Tubal Ligation - surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus
Term
BV
Definition
Bacterial Vaginosis - disease of the vagina caused by overgrowth of bacteria
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
Common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis
Term
CKD
Definition
Chronic Kidney Disease - slow loss of kidney function over time
Term
CRF
Definition
Chronic Renal Failure - slow loss of kidney function over time
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the lining of the bladder
Term
D&C
Definition
Dilatation and Curettage - involves dilating the uterine cervix so that the lining tissue (endometrium) of the uterus can be removed by scraping
Term
Eclampsia
Definition
Seizures that occur in a pregnant woman that are not related to a preexisting brain condition
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
Implantation of the fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity
Term
Endometriosis
Definition
Cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries
Term
Epididymitis
Definition
Inflammation of the epididymis
Term
Foley Catheter
Definition
Flexible tube with two lumens that is passed through the urethra and into the bladder; one lumen is open at both ends to allow urine to drain out into a collection bag and the other lumen has a valve on the outside end and connects to a balloon at the tip, inflated with sterile water when it lies inside the bladder in order to stop it form slipping out
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
Common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Term
HD
Definition
Hemodialysis - method for extracorporeal removing waste products such as creatinine and urea as well as free water from the blood when the kidneys are in renal failure
Term
Hysterectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the uterus
Term
IUD
Definition
Intrauterine Devine - a type of birth control in which a "T-shaped" device is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy
Term
IUP
Definition
Intrauterine Pregnancy - pregnancy that takes place within the uterus
Term
Miscarriage
Definition
Spontaneous loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy
Term
Nephrolithiasis
Definition
Kidney stones
Term
Ovarian Torsion
Definition
Rotation of the ovary to such a degree as to occlude the ovarian artery and/or vein
Term
PID
Definition
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - generic term for inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries
Term
Preeclampsia
Definition
Hypertension arises in pregnancy
Term
Priapism
Definition
Persistent, usually painful, erection that lasts for more than four hours and occurs without sexual stimulation
Term
Prostatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the prostate
Term
Pyelonephritis
Definition
Specific type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that generally begins in urethra or bladder and travels up into kidneys
Term
SAB
Definition
Spontaneous abortion. Also called miscarriage
Term
Testicular Torsion
Definition
Twisting of the spermatic cord, which cuts off the blood supply to the testicle and surrounding structures within the scrotum
Term
Threatened Miscarriage
Definition
Condition that suggests a miscarriage might take place before the 20th week of pregnancy
Term
Trichomoniasis
Definition
Sexually transmitted infection caused by the single celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis
Term
TURP
Definition
Trans-Urethral Resection of Prostate - an instrument is inserted up the urethra to remove the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow
Term
UA
Definition
Urinalysis
Term
UTI
Definition
Urinary Tract Infection - infection that occurs anywhere along the urinary tract
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