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Chapter 17 Terms
Martha Ramirez
21
Other
Undergraduate 1
07/05/2015

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Term
National Interest
Definition
That which is best for the nation in its dealings with the world in terms of protecting its security and its way of life.
Term
Isolationist
Definition
The view that the country should deliberately avoid a large role in world affairs and instead concentrate on domestic concerns.
Term
Internationalist
Definition
The view that the country should involve itself deeply in world affairs.
Term
Cold War
Definition
The lengthy period after World War II when the United States and the Soviet Union were not engaged in actual combat (a “hot war”) but were locked in a state of deep-seated hostility.
Term
Containment
Definition
A doctrine, developed after World War II, based on the assumption that the Soviet Union was an aggressor nation and that only a determined United States could block Soviet territorial ambitions.
Term
Bipolar (Power Structure)
Definition
A power structure dominated by two powers only, as in the case of the United States and the Soviet Union during the cold war.
Term
Unipolar (Power Structure)
Definition
A power structure dominated by a single powerful actor, as in the case of the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Term
Multilateralism
Definition
The situation in which nations act together in response to problems and crises.
Term
Unilateralism
Definition
The situation in which one nation takes action against another state or states.
Term
Preemptive War Doctrine
Definition
The idea, espoused by President George W. Bush, that the United States could attack a potentially threatening nation even if the threat had not yet reached a serious and immediate level.
Term
Deterrence Policy
Definition
The idea that nuclear war can be discouraged if each side in a conflict has the capacity to destroy the other with nuclear weapons.
Term
Transnational Terrorism
Definition
Terrorism that transcends national borders and often targets people and locations other than the ones directly at issue.
Term
Military-Industrial Complex
Definition
The three components (the military establishment, the industries that manufacture weapons, and the members of Congress from states and districts that depend heavily on the arms industry) that mutually benefit from a high level of defense spending.
Term
Multinational (transnational) Corporations
Definition
Business firms with major operations in more than one country.
Term
Free Trade
Definition
The condition where tariffs and other barriers to trade between nations are kept to a minimum.
Term
Economic Globalization
Definition
The increased interdependence of nations’ economies. The change is a result of technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources around the globe.
Term
Protectionism
Definition
The placing of the immediate interests of domestic producers (through, for example, protective tariffs) above that of free trade between nations.
Term
George W. Bush
Definition
________ launched the preemptive war doctrine in the United States.
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
President ________ warned against the military-industrial complex in his farewell address.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
The European Recovery Plan is better known as the
Term
George H. W. Bush
Definition
________ called for a “new world order.”
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