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Chapter 18 Vocab
Ch 18 vocab
15
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12th Grade
03/20/2011

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Term
Social Welfare Policies
Definition
Policies that provide benefits to individuals, particularly those in need.
Term
Entitlement Programs
Definition
Government benefits that certain qualified individuals are entited to by law, regardless of need.
Term
Mean-Tested Programs
Definition
Government Programs available only to individuals below poverty line.
Term
Income Distribution
Definition
The "Shares" of the national income earned by various groups.
Term
Income
Definition
The amount of funds collected between any two points in time.
Term
Wealth
Definition
The amount of funds already owned.
Term
Poverty Line
Definition
A method used to count the number of poor people, it considers what a family must spend for an "austere" standard of living.
Term
Feminization of poverty
Definition
The increasing concentration of poverty among woman, especially unmarried woman and their children.
Term
Progressive Tax
Definition
A Tax by which the government takes a greater share of the income of the rich than of the poor.
Term
Proportional Tax
Definition
A tax by which the government takes the same share of income from everyone, rich and poor alike.
Term
Regressive Tax
Definition
A tax which burden falls relatively more heavily upon low income group than the wealthy.
Term
Earned Income Tax
Definition
A "negative income tax" that provides income to very poor individuals in lieu of changing them federal income taxes.
Term
Tax Incidence
Definition
The proportion of income a particular group pays in taxes.
Term
Transfer Payments
Definition
Benefits given by the government directly to individuals. Such as Social Security payments or food stamps.
Term
Temporary Assistance to Needy Family
Definition
Once called Aid to families with Dependent Children" the new name for public assistance.
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