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Chapter - 19 - The World of Makeup
Exam Review and Homework
48
Other
Undergraduate 1
08/12/2010

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Term
What is the purpose of Makeup
Definition
Makeup helps to enhance a client's natural beauty.
Term
What is foundation?
Definition
A base or protective film applied before makeup and/or powder
Term
Where should you apply foundation to test the color?
Definition
Apply the stripe of color to the client's jawline.
Term
What are concealers?
Definition
Used to cover blemishes and discoloration and may be applied before or after foundation.
Term
Why we use face powder?
Definition
Used to add a matte, or dull finish to the face.
Term
What is the function of cheek color?
Definition
Gives a natural looking glow to the face and also helps to create more attractive facial contours.
Term
What are the other names for the cheek color?
Definition
Rouge or blush on
Term
What does eye shadow do ?
Definition
Eye shadow accentuates and contours the eyes.
Term
What is the purpose of using eyeliner?
Definition
used to outline and emphasize the eyes.
Term
What is the purpose of using eyebrow pencils?
Definition
Eyebrow pencils or shadows are used to add color and shape to the eyebrows.
Term
What is the definition of primary colors and examples?
Definition
Primary colors are fundemental colors that can't be obtained from a mixture (yellow, red, and blue).
Term
What is the definition of secondary colors and examples?
Definition
Secondary colors are obtained by mixing equal parts of 2 primary colors (orange, violet, green).
Term
What is the definition of tertiary colors and examples?
Definition
Tertiary colors are formed by mixing equal amounts of secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel (blue-violet, yellow-orange)
Term
What colors are called complimentary?
Definition
A primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
Term
What are warm undertone colors?
Definition
Yellow undertone and range from yellow to gold.
Term
What undertones do cool colors have?
Definition
Dominated by the blues, greens, violets and blue reds.
Term
What is the name of the color as the eye sees it ?
Definition
Hue
Term
What is the basic rule of makeup application?
Definition
It is to emphasize the client's attractive features while minimizing features that are less applealing.
Term
Name 7 face shapes
Definition
Oval
Round
Square
Pear or Triangular
Heart
Diamond
Oblong
Term
Which face is approximately 3/4 as wide as it is long?
Definition
Oval
Term
What distance should there be between the eyes?
Definition
Width of one eye
Term
Which face shape is composed of comparatively straight line w/wide forehead and square jaw line?
Definition
Square
Term
Which face is usually broader in proportion to its length?
Definition
Round face
Term
Which face shape has a wide forehead and a narrow, pointy chin?
Definition
Heart
Term
Which face shape has the greatest width across the cheekbones?
Definition
Diamond
Term
Which face shape has a jaw that is wider than the forehead?
Definition
Pear shaped
Term
Which face has the greater length in proportion to it's width?
Definition
Oblong
Term
How can you minimize droopy lips with the use of corrective make-up?
Definition
Lipcolor and liner can be used to build up the corners of the mouth.
Term
What does application of lighter cosmetic do to the feature?
Definition
Emphasizes
Term
What does application of a darker cosmetic do to the feature?
Definition
Minimizes
Term
How can you measure where the eyebrow begins?
Definition
Measure from the inner corner of the eye upward.
Term
How can you measure where the eyebrow arch should be?
Definition
Draw a vertical line from the outer circle of the iris of the eye upward.
Term
How can you measure where the eyebrow should end?
Definition
Draw an angle from the outer corner of the nose to the outer corner of the eye.
Term
What lips are considered proportioned?
Definition
Lips that the curves or peaks of the upper lip fall direction in line with the nostrils.
Term
What lighting should be used in the makeup room?
Definition
Natural light is best, but if artificial light is needed, it should be a combination of incandescent (warm) and fluorescent (cool),
Term
Where should artificial lashes start and end?
Definition
Start about 1/4 inch or less from the inner corner of the eye and end about 1/4 inch from the outer corner of the eye.
Term
What is the definition of band lashes?
Definition
Band lashes are eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the nature lash line.
Term
What procedure is sometimes referred to as eye tabbing?
Definition
Application of individual eyelashes directly to the client's own lashes at the base.
Term
What is greasepaint?
Definition
Heavy cream makeup used for theatrical purposes.
Term
What is cake (pancake) makeup?
Definition
Heavy cream foundation.It is applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge. It gives good coverage and it generally used to camouflage scars and pigmentation defects. It is also used for film and video applications.
Term
Why eye pencils should not be used to color the inner rim of the eye?
Definition
Doing so can lead to infection of the tear duct, cause tearing, blurring of vision, and permanent pigmentation of the mucous membrane lining.
Term
How can you divide eye shadow colors? Describe the differences.
Definition
A highlight color - lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish. Remember a lighter color such as white will make an area appear larger.
A base color - Generally a medium tone that is close to the client's skin tone. This color is generally used to even out the skin tone on the eye.
A contour color - Deeper and darker that the client's skin tone. It is applied to minimize a specific area, to create contour in the crease, or define the eyelash line.
Term
Complimentary colors for blue eyes?
Definition
Orange is the complimentary to blue. Common choices are gold, warm orange brown like peach and copper, red browns like mauve and plum and neutrals like taupe or camel.
Term
Complimentary color for green eyes.
Definition
Red is the complimentary color. These colors are red-orange, red violet, and violet. Popular choices are coppers, rust and purples.
Term
Complimentary colors for brown eyes.
Definition
Brown is neutral and can wear any colors.
Term
Facial features can be accented w/proper __________, subdued with correct ___________, and shading, and balanced with the proper _____________.
Definition
Highlighting
Shadowing
Hairstyle
Term
Why can't you use tints w/aniline derivatives?
Definition
These are not FDA approved and can cause blindness.
Term
Explain the general concept for permanent cosmetic makeup.
Definition
Permanent cosmetic makeup is cosmetic tattooing. The specialized techniques used for permanent cosmetics are often referred to as micro pigmentation, micro-pigment implantation, or dermagraphics. The cosmetic implantation technique deposits colored pigment into the upper reticular layer of the dermis.
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