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Chapter 19
Test one
26
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2012

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Term
Medici
Definition
 was a political dynasty,banking family and later royal house that first began to gather prominence underCosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the late 14th century
Term
Leon Battista Alberti
Definition
 (February 18, 1404 – April 20, 1472) was an Italian author, artist, architectpoetpriestlinguistphilosophercryptographer and generalRenaissance humanist polymath.
Term
Linear perspective
Definition

drawing, is an approximate representation, on a flat surface (such as paper), of an image as it is seen by the eye. The two most characteristic features of perspective are that objects are drawn:

  • Smaller as their distance from the observer increases
  • Foreshortened: the size of an object's dimensions along the line of sight are relatively shorter than dimensions across the line of sight
Term
Vanishing Point
Definition
is a point in a perspective drawing to which parallel lines not parallel to the image plane appear to converge
Term
Orthogonals
Definition
n Linear Perspective drawing, orthogonals are the diagonal lines that can be drawn along receding parallel lines (or rows of objects) to the vanishing point
Term
aedicula
Definition
 a smallshrine
Term
Cassoni
Definition
Great chests
Term
Intarsia
Definition
the woodworking technique of the same name, fields of different colours and materials appear to be inlaid in one another, but are in fact all separate pieces, fit together like a jigsaw puzzle
Term
condottieri
Definition
the mercenary soldierleaders
Term
studiolo
Definition
a study, a room for private conversation and the owner's collection of fine books and art objects 
Term
camera picta
Definition
 a room frescoed with illusionistic paintings by Andrea Mantegna in the Ducal Palace, MantuaItaly
Term
allegory
Definition
 Allegory communicates its message by means of symbolicfigures, actions or symbolic representation
Term
girolamo Savonarola
Definition
 (21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) was an ItalianDominican friar, a Scholastic, and an influential contributor to the politics ofFlorence from 1494 until his execution in 1498
Term
Pietra Serena
Definition
dark gray stone 
Term
Impost block
Definition
The slab at the top of a capital between the capital and the architectural member above
Term
Palazzo
Definition
more broadly used in Italian than the English word “palace
Term
sgraffito
Definition
s a technique either of wall decor, produced by applying layers of plaster tinted in contrasting colors to a moistened surface
Term
 all’antica
Definition
is a theatre inSabbioneta, northern Italy
Term
trinity
Definition
defines God as three divine persons (Greek: ὑποστάσεις):[1] the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit
Term
module
Definition
The dimensions of a structural component, such as the base of a column, used as a unit of measurement or standard for determining the proportions of the rest of the construction.
Term
rusticated
Definition
an architectural feature that contrasts in texture with the smoothly finished, squared block masonry surfaces called ashlar.
Term
 trompe l’oeil
Definition
art technique involving extremely realistic imagery in order to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects appear in three dimensions
Term
oculus
Definition
An Oculuscircular window, or rain-hole is a feature of Classical architecture since the 16th century
Term
di sotto in sù
Definition
 the tradition in RenaissanceBaroque and Rococo art in which trompe l'oeilperspective tools such as foreshortening, and other spatial effects are used to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on an otherwise two-dimensional or mostly flat ceiling surface above the viewer
Term
 crucifixio
Definition
ancient method of painful execution in which the condemned person is tied or nailed to a large wooden cross and left to hang until dead
Term
 doge
Definition
leader
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