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| Phylum of (most likely, a few experts believe anellida) nematode origin, containing hexapoda, crustacea, trilobita, myriapoda, isopoda, and other related taxa |
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Definition
| Combined field of Taxonomy and Phylogeny |
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Term
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Definition
Systematic field based of morphology and visible characteristics.
-Provide Names
-Describe Species
-Preserve Collections
-Classify Organisms, Provide keys for ID, and Provide Stats on distribution |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of evolutionary relatedness of taxa. Investigates their evolutionary histories and uses DNA information |
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Definition
| Superphylum containing Arthropoda, Tardigara, and Onycophora |
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Term
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Definition
| Exctinct Arthropoda Subphylum - Cephalothorax and Abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
| Arthropod Subphylum - Possess fangs and book lungs, cephalothorax and abdomen, fangs originate on first oral appendage |
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Term
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Definition
| Chelicerata class- common name horseshoe crab |
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Definition
| chelicerata class - sea spiders |
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Definition
| chelicerata class - spiders, mites, scorpions |
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Term
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Definition
| arachnida class - spiders |
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Definition
| arachnida class - harvestmen and daddy-long-legs |
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Definition
| arachnida class - mites and ticks |
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Definition
| arachnid class - scorpions |
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Term
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Definition
Group with mandibles on 2nd and 3rd oral appendage.
Consists of subphyla Myriapoda, Crustacea, and Hexapoda |
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Term
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Definition
| Myriapoda - Class - Millipedes - 2 leg pairs per each apparent segment |
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Term
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Definition
| Myriapoda - Class - centipedes - 1 leg pair per each segment |
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Term
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Definition
| Myriapoda - class - garden centipedes - may be plant pests |
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Term
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Definition
| Myriapoda - class - small centipede like organisms |
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Term
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Definition
Subphylum containing lobsters crabs and shrimp; have gills, cephalothorax, abdomen, and 2 pair antennae
- 0 to 20 leg pairs
-Biramous limb structure
-gills
-2 pair antennae |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Phylum - velvet worms - closest phylum to arthropoda |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Protien exoskeleton secreted by epidermis |
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Term
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Definition
Subpyla containing millipedes and centipedes
2 regions: head and trunk |
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Term
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Definition
Hexapoda class - "internal mouth parts" Mouth parts inside head capsule.
-Primitively wingless
Collembola and Diplurans |
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Term
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Definition
Hexapod class - Wingless and winged
Wingless due to secondary evolution
External mouth parts |
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Term
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Definition
Entognatha class - Springtails
Name sourced from abdominal collophore structure, "glue wedge" which absorbs moisture from environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Entognatha class - eyeless, 2-5 millimeters, "two tales", name origin from two posterior abdominal cerci |
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Term
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Definition
| Add segments as organisms grow |
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Term
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Definition
| Segment number is constant through development |
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Term
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Definition
| Insecta subclass - "Wingless" |
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Term
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Definition
Insecta subclass - "Winged"
Contains bristletails(Archeognatha) and Silverfish(Thysanura)
3 cerci at posterior abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
| Apterygota order - Bristletails |
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Term
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Definition
Apterygota order - Silverfish
Tends to live indoors on collections of dead organic matter
Molts even after adulthood, unlike most insects |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Theorized origin location of wing
- Rests above basal leg segment on thorax |
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Definition
Infraclass - "Ancient Wings" - cannot fold wings on to back
Contains Odonata, Ephemeroptera |
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Definition
Infraclass - "New Wings" - Can fold wings onto back
Grasshoppers, Hymenoptera etc. |
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Term
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Definition
Hemimetabolic, incomplete metamorhphosis, juveniles look like adults
"External wing development" |
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Definition
Homometabolic, complete metamorphosis, juveniles undergo pupal stage
"Internal wing development" |
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Term
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Definition
| Congregational reproductive metting places |
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Term
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Definition
| Combines with ATP to create lucifren enzyme |
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Term
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Definition
| Oxygen oxidizes this enzyme to create a cold light reaction |
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Term
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Definition
Elongated head with chewing mouthparts
- contrast with elongated mouth parts (not the head) for sucking and piercing |
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Term
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Definition
| Legs moved to ventral side and expanded the form the major sclerite, leaving room for wing on the paranotal lobes |
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Term
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Definition
| origin period of first plants, collembola, bristletails |
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Term
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Definition
| origin period of paleoptera and exopterygota ie. roaches and grasshoppers |
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Term
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Definition
| origin period of endopterygotes i.e.. beetles and flies |
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Term
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Definition
| origin period of birds and mammals |
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