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Chapter 21
Progressive Era
41
Other
11th Grade
12/19/2005

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Term
Hull House
Definition
* one of the first settlement houses ran by women
*in Chicago
*includes: gallery, nursury, boarding house
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
*founded the Hull House in Chicago in 1889
Term
Florence Kelley
Definition
*directed the support of the settlement house movement
*did it through state and federal labor legislation
*wrote Hull House Maps and Papers-study of urban poverty
Term
Tammany House
Definition
*democratic political machine in New York City
*making money off of inside information on public improvements
Term
Galveston, Texas
Definition
* the first place to have a sucessful commission form of government
Term
Commission form of govenment
Definition
*each commissioner was responsible for a different city department
Term
Robert LaFollatte
Definition
*republican who forged a coalition against railroads and other large corps. in Wisconsin
*won 3 governor terms senator till death
*envoked power of ordinary citizen
Term
Initiative
Definition
*direct vote on specific measures put on ballot by petition
Term
Referendum
Definition
*allowed voters to decide on bills referred to them by legislative branch
Term
Primary
Definition
*allowed voters to cross party lines
Term
Recall
Definition
*Gave voters the right to remove elected officials by popular vote
Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
*Journalist that covered NYC's poor communities
Term
McClures
Definition
America's first large circulation magazine, included articles about travel, history, and technology.
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
*Wrote the history of standard oil company-about how Rockerfeller squeezed out other competitors.
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
*Wrote THE JUNGLE-about the Chicago packinghouses.
*Exposed the filthy sanitation and working conditions.
Term
Nickelodeon
Definition
*Theaters that offered programs including comedy, western, travelouge, and melodrama.
Term
ILGWU
Definition
*International Ladies Garment Workers Union
*Their strike was a breakthrough in the drive to organize unskilled workers into unions.
Term
The Triangle Shirtwaist Company
Definition
*146 jewish women were killed in a fire, in a building with no fire escapes.
*Improved safety conditions
*limited hours for workers
Term
AFL
Definition
*American Federation of Labor
*Strongest and most stable organization of workers.
*Recruited skilled labor
Term
UMWA
Definition
*United Mine Workers of America
*The largest AFl affiliate becuase it was not exclusive to whites.
Term
Open Shop
Definition
*Unions were not allowed in the workplace
Term
IWW
Definition
*Industrial Workers of the World
*Struggle between working and employing class
Term
NCL
Definition
*National Comsumers League
*Manufactuers sponsored a white label campaign in which manufactorers who met safety and sanitary standerds could use NCL labels
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
*She coined the term "birth control", tried to provide contraception.
*Influenced womens decision to have sex
Term
Hampton Institute
Definition
*1st Freedmans school devoted to industrial education in Virgina
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
*most influencial black leader of the day
*born a slave in 1856,
*a leading spokesman for Racial Accomodation
*urged black to concentrate on economic improvemnts and self relience
Term
W.E.B Du Bois
Definition
*1st African American to recieve PHD
*Didnt accept views of the dominant white society
Term
Niagra Movement
Definition
*Protested legal segregation, exclution of blacks from labor unions and the curtailment of voting and other civil rights, failed to generate change
Term
Hepburn Act
Definition
*Strengthened the interstate commerace commission by authorizing it to set maximum railroad rates and inspect financial records
Term
Pure Food and Drug Act
Definition
*Established the food and drug administration, that tested food and drugs
Term
William Howard Taft
Definition
*Roosevelt's secretary of war and successor in 1908
*alienated Roosevelt and other Progressives
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
*Democrat Presidential candidate in 1912 from New Jersey
*New Freedom Campaign
Term
Eugene V. Debs
Definition
*socialist party nominee during 1912 election
*had already run for president 3 times
Term
Election of 1912
Definition
*Division of the Republican Party gave the election to Wilson
*Roosevelt in 2nd, Taft in 3rd
*Strongest Socialist showing
Term
Graduated Income Tax
Definition
*tax up to 6 percent on personal income
*1913
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
*1913- reconstructed the nation's banking and currency system
*created 12 federal reserve place
*regulated by central board in DC
Term
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Definition
*1914, replaced the old Sherman Act as the nation's basic anti-trust law
*exempted unions from being construed as illegal combinations in restraint of trade strikers
Term
Amendment 16
Definition
*Congress should have the right to collect tax on incomes
*1913
Term
Amendment 17
Definition
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*established senator regulations and laws
*1913
Term
Amendment 18
Definition
*alcohol banned from being sold, manufactured, and transported
*1919
Term
Ludlow Massacre
Definition
*Colorado Miners strike in a makeshift tent city
*Colorado Volunteers, called in by the governer, fired on the strikers and families
*mine was owned by Rockefeller
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