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Chapter 22
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20
Other
Not Applicable
04/10/2005

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Term
Unemployment Rate
Definition
% of civilian labor force that is unemployed
Term
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Definition
agency in charge of employment numbers
Term
BLS interviews for monthly report
Definition
1700 staff members interview 110,000 people
Term
PSU’s in 1990 redesign of Current Population Survey
Definition
2007
Term
PSU’s
Definition
Primary Sampling Units = county or city
Term
USU’s
Definition
Ultimate Sampling Units = 4 housing units
Term
At the second state USU’s are selected at random
Definition
every person 16 yoa and over are added to sample for the Current Population Survey
Term
Rotation of part of the sample = state one and state two
Definition
16 different samples made = housing unit kept for 4 months = drops out for next 8 months = brought back for final 4 months
Term
Why the two stages and the rotation
Definition
saves money and helps estimate monthly change in unemployment and employment
Term
Threshold size of sub-sample in employment and earnings
Definition
1000 estimates are done when sub-sample is below 50, no estimate is undertaken
Term
USU = Cluster Sample
Definition
random sample formulas do not apply to cluster samples
Term
Which has more information Random or Cluster samples
Definition
random samples = person and neighbor have remote chance of getting into same sample
Term
Which has less information Random or Cluster samples
Definition
cluster samples = person and neighbor have more of a chance in getting into the same sample
Term
Half-sample method = split survey into 2 pieces
Definition
takes difference of estimates and this equals the SE = the average of the two is taken as the estimate of the characteristic to be estimated
Term
To compute SE you need
Definition
to know how sample was picked
Term
Bureaus’ SE for estimate in size of labor force is 5% smaller than for a sample random sample. WHY?
Definition
Because weighs are doing a good job
Term
Why weights?
Definition
Adjusting the weights helps correcting imbalances caused by chance variation and reducing sampling error.
Term
Is it possible to look at data and detect bias when it operates evenly across the sample?
Definition
NO. SE’s computed by the half-sample method will not pick up this kind of bias.
Term
About 3% of the monthly sample is re-interviewed by supervisors
Definition
and the supervisors reports are checked for incomplete of inconsistent entries
Term
Bureau’s SE for estimating the size of the unemployement is 50% worse than for a simple random sample why?
Definition
because the clustering hurts
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