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chapter 2
vocab.
35
Other
7th Grade
09/30/2009

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Term
magma
Definition
molten rock
Term
continent
Definition
on of seven large landmasses on the earths surface
Term
tetonic plate
Definition
a large rigid section of the Earth crust that is in constant motion.
Term
earthquake
Definition
a sudden movement of the earth's crust followed by a series of shocks.
Term
Ring of fire
Definition
a zone of volcanoes around the pacific ocean.
Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in the earth's crust from which molten rock ash and hot gases flow or are thrown out.
Term
weathering
Definition
the gradual physixcal and chemical breakdown of rocks on the earth's surface.
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away and movement of weathered materials by water,wind or ice.
Term
sediment
Definition
pieces of rock in form of sand stone or silt deposited by wind, water or ice.
Term
glacier
Definition
a large slow moveing mass of ice.
Term
drainage basin
Definition
the area drained by a major river.
Term
ground water
Definition
water found beneath the earth's surface.
Term
water cycle
Definition
the circulation of water between the earth the ocean and the atmosphere.
Term
land form
Definition
a feature onthe earth's surface formed by physical force.
Term
plateau
Definition
a broad flat area of land higher then the surrounding land.
Term
relief
Definition
the difference in the eleation of a landform from it's lowest point to it's highest point.
Term
continental shelf
Definition
the submerged land at the edge of a continent.
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the layer of gases that surround the earth.
Term
solstice
Definition
the time during the year when the sun reaches the farthest northern or southern point inth sky.
Term
equinox
Definition
one of the two times a year when the sun's rays are over the equator and days and nigh around the world are equal in length.
Term
weather
Definition
the condiation of the earth's atmosphere at a given time and place.
Term
climate
Definition
the typicalweather conditions of a region over a long period of time.
Term
precipitation
Definition
falling water droples in the form of rain,snow sleet or hail.
Term
vegetation region
Definition
an area that has similar plants.
Term
savanna
Definition
a vegetion region with a mix of grassland and scattered trees
Term
desert
Definition
a region with plants specially adapted to dry condition.
Term
global warming
Definition
an increase in the average temperature of the earths atmosphere.
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
the trapping of the suns heat by gases of the earth atmosphere.
Term
greenhouse gas
Definition
any gas in the atmosphere that contributes to the greenhouse effect.
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas.
Term
desertification
Definition
the processin which farmland becomes less productive becausethe land is degraded.
Term
sustainable
Definition
using natural resources in a a way that exist for future generations
Term
carbon dinoxide
Definition
a gas composed of carbon and oxygen
Term
emissions
Definition
substances discharged into the air
Term
degraded
Definition
a lower quality
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