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Chapter 26
Properties of Light
15
Physics
Undergraduate 2
10/13/2011

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Term
An energy-carrying wave emitted by a vibrating charge that is composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that regenerate one another
Definition
Electromagnetic Wave
Term
The range of electromagnetic waves extending in frequency from radio waves to gamma rays 
Definition
Electromagnetic Spectrum 
Term
The term applied to materials that absorb light without reemission and thus through which light cannot pass
Definition
Opaque
Term
A shaded region that appears where light rays are blocked by an object
Definition
Shadow
Term
The darker part of a shadow where all of the light is blocked
Definition
Umbra
Term
A partial shadow that appears where some but not all of the light is blocked
Definition
Penumbra
Term
An event wherein the Moon blocks light from the Sun and the Moon's shadow falls on part of the Earth
Definition
Solar Eclipse 
Term
An event wherein the Moon passes into the shadow of the Earth 
Definition
Lunar Eclipse 
Term
Books, desks, people and metals are
Definition
Opaque
Term
The vibration increases the internal energy and temperature of the structure, these vibrations are often called
Definition
heat waves 
Term
A rainbow is the result of light in raindrops that undergo
Definition
internal reflection, refraction and dispersion 
Term
Your distance of your image behind a plane mirror is equal to
Definition
your distance in front of the mirror 
Term
When white light passes through a prism, the light that bends more than green is
Definition
yellow 
Term
Redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly to light that hasn't been 
Definition
scattered 
Term
Refraction occurs when a wave crosses a boundary and changes 
Definition
Frequency 
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