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Chapter 26 Vocabulary
N/A
26
Health Care
10th Grade
05/06/2014

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Term
noncommunicable disease
Definition
a disease that is not transmitted by another person, a vector, or the environment
Term
cardiovacular disease (CVD)
Definition
a disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
Term
hypertension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
the process in which plaques accumulate on artery walls
Term
angina pectoris
Definition
chest pain that results when the heart does not get enough oxygen
Term
arrythmias
Definition
irregular heartbeans
Term
cancer
Definition
uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells
Term
tumor
Definition
an abnormal mass of tissue that has no natural role in the body
Term
begnign
Definition
noncancerous
Term
malignant
Definition
cancerous
Term
metastasis
Definition
the spread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body
Term
carcinogen
Definition
a cancer-causing substance
Term
biopsy
Definition
the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination
Term
remission
Definition
a period of time when symptoms disappear
Term
alergy
Definition
a specific reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance
Term
histamines
Definition
chemicals that can stimulate mucus and fluid production in an area
Term
asthma
Definition
an inflammatory condition in which the small airways in the lungs become narrowed, causing difficulty in breathing
Term
diabetes
Definition
a chronic disease that affects the way body cells convert food into energy
Term
autoimmune disease
Definition
a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks itself, targeting the cells, tissues, and organs of a person's own body
Term
arthritis
Definition
a group of more than 100 different diseases that cause pain and loss of movement in the joints
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
a disease of the joints in which cartilage breaks down
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
a disease characterized by the debilitating destruction of the joints due to inflammation
Term
disability
Definition
any physical or mental impairment that limits normal activities, including seeing, hearing, walking, or speaking
Term
profound deafness
Definition
a hearing loss so severe that a person affected cannot benefit from mechanical amplification, such as a hearing aid
Term
mental retardation
Definition
the below-average intellectual ability present from birth or early childhood and associated with difficulties in learning and social adaption
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
a law prohibiting discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities in the workplace, transportation, public accomodations, and telecommunications
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