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systematically recorded info., whether numbers or labels, together with its context |
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tells who was measured, what was measured, how the data was collected, where the data were collected, and when and why the study was performed |
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an arrangement of data in which each row represents a case and each column represents a variable |
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a variable holds information about the same characteristic for many cases |
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the cases we actually examine in seeking to understand the much larger population |
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all the cases we wish we knew about |
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an individual about whom or which we have data |
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a variable in which the numbers act as numerical values- always have units |
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a variable that names categories (whether with words or numerals) |
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