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is used to determine which route is to beinstalled in the routing table **The route that has the lower AD will be preferred over the route withthe higher AD and will be added tothe routing table. |
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Purpose of Administrative Distance (AD) |
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*Routers learn about adjacent networks that are directly connected and about remote networks by using static routes and dynamic routing protocols. *A router might learn of a route to the same network from more than one source. |
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Three types of Routing Sources. |
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Direct Connect Static Dynamic Routing Protocol |
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term trustworthy iscommonly used when definingadministrative distance. (The lower the administrativedistance value, the more“trustworthy” the route.) |
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*Exchange of routing information between routers. *Dynamically learn information about remote networks and add routes to routing tables. *Determines the best path to each network. *Automatically finds alternate paths if needed. |
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Advantages of Dynamic over Static Routes: |
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*Less administrative overhead. *Scales better. *Less prone to configuration errors. |
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Tables or databases for their operations, kept in RAM. |
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*An algorithm is a finite list of steps used in accomplishing a task. *Used for processing routing information and for best-path determination. |
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Routing Protocol Messages |
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*Discover neighboring routers. *Exchange, learn and maintain accurate network routing information. |
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