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Cell membrane Contains small head and tail structures that are: |
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(Head)Hydrophilic (Tail)Hydrophobic |
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Convert energy to ATP. Known as POWERHOUSE of the cell |
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Digest substance, clean up waste |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
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Smooth: synthesize lipids Rough: Synthesize protiens |
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Protein synthesis(manufactures protiens) |
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Holds organelles, liquid is cholesterol |
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Separate chromosomes during cell division |
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Store/move materials in bulk |
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Break down harmful substances |
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5 Parts of cell division: |
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Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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Mitoses and meiosis mean: |
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Division between normal cells, and division between sex cells |
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Phosphates, lipids, proteins, cholesterol, and is bi-layered structure |
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Largest organelle, makes chromosomes |
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Passive processes for transport include: |
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Diffusion, osmosis, filtration, facilitated diffusion |
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Moves from high to low concentration |
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Facilitated Diffusion transport |
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Proteins help carry from high to low concentration |
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Like coffee filter, carried out by urinary and kidneys |
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Active transportation (Requires energy ATP) |
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Endocytosis consists of two parts: |
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Phagocytosis - Brings solids(larger particle matter) pinocytosis - Brings liquids |
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Sending materials (typically wastes) from the cell |
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Single lens, compound light, transmission, scan electron |
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Flagellum - Tails of sperm only flagellum found in humans Cilia |
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free radical injury, enzyme injury, gene alteration, slowing cell activity, apotosis - program cell death |
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Uncontrolled reproduction, cells spread producing cancer, cancer cells form tumors crowding out normal cells |
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heredity, chemicals, ionizing, radiation. |
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