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A way of life, of a people, passed onto the young |
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Human made abstracts reflecting ideas |
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Consists of tangible objects (physical objects) |
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Knowledge and beliefs (symbolic) |
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collection of objects, ideas, facts about physical world |
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More subjective ideas, unreliable (i.e. god) |
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socially shared ideas about what is good |
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social rules (how people should act) (pushing to the head of the line from fairness value) |
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"weak" norm specify expectations about proper behavior, cab be violated without consequence |
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"strong" norm that specified normal behavior and constitute demands (beating up a guest at a wedding) |
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norms that are specified formally in writing and backed by government |
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Rewards for conforming to norms and punishments for violating norms |
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1. success 2. hard work 3. efficiency 4. material 5. comfort |
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Many are related (i.e. success hard work eficency) joining various values into a coherent whole |
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Institutionalized deviance |
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norm violation that occurs so often it is socially accepted (speeding) |
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technology, innovation, diffusion |
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when culture values demonstrated through ceremony (graduation, wedding) |
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biologically inharited traits |
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take in value and norm and do without thinking (stopping at a stop light, raising hand in class) |
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language makes us see the world in a certain way |
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unsophisticated artistic creations that appeal to mass audiences |
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1st amendment free speach |
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feminest perspective, prefers movies that put women in their palce |
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us pop culture influences world |
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culture must be understood on its own terms |
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practices found in all cultures to meet needs in all humans |
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enable us to communicate share and trasmit to the next generation |
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values and norms by themseleves consisting of ideas in our head - what we believe to be good and what we should do |
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institutionalized deviance reflects failure of ideal cuture and makes real culture |
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human behavior is genetically determined |
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evaluating other cultures on their own terms instead of passing judgement on them |
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when you decide that your culture is superior to another |
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all cultures equal to each other in society |
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when cultures values and belifs dont catch up with technology |
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all subcultures join together to form one single culture |
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